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1、附 录 附录一 单词拼写、完成句子（广州市适用）,中考英语 (广东专用),一、单词拼写 1.(2018广东广州) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Please open the w and let some fresh air in. The kind boy was happy to s his food with the hungry man. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d . N cross the road when the traffic light is red.
2、 By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i your writing. The students are very h . They clean houses for the old people every weekend.,答案 window 句意:请打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据句意可知答案为window。 share 句意:这个善良的男孩很乐意和那个饥饿的人分享他的食物。share sth. with sb.和某 人分享某物,固定短语。 diet 句意:要保持健康,你应该做运动和保持均衡饮食。have a ba
3、lanced diet保持均衡饮食, 固定短语。 Never 句意:当红灯亮时,千万不要过马路。根据句意可知此处要用表示否定的副词nev- er。 improve 句意:你可以通过每天阅读30分钟的方式来学更多的单词和提高你的写作水平。 根据句意可知此处要用表示“提高”的动词improve。 helpful 句意:学生们非常乐于助人,他们每个周末都为老人打扫房子。根据系动词are后接 形容词作表语,并结合句意可知此处要用helpful。,2.(2017广东广州) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Where is my phone?I cant f it. I wo
4、ke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school. Your hands are very dirty. Go and w them now, Ben! As usual, she left her room c and tidy before going to school. The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by y ? At the weekend, you may play a computer g , but you mustnt play for more than 3
5、0 minutes.,答案 find 句意:我的手机在哪儿?我找不到它。 ready 考查固定短语get ready for。句意:今天我醒来晚了,所以我必须急忙准备去上学。 wash 句意:本,你的手非常脏,现在去洗!洗手用短语wash hands,them指代hands。 clean 考查形容词。句意:像往常一样,她去上学前使她的房间保持整洁干净。 yourself 考查固定短语by yourself。句意:这个沙发真重,你自己能搬动吗? game 考查名词。句意:你可以在周末玩电脑游戏,但是不准超过30分钟。,3.(2016广东广州) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答
6、卷时,要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词) Take o your shoes before you go into the house. I really l my English teacher because she is friendly and fair. If the weather is f on Sunday, we will plant trees at the old peoples home. During the summer h ,I will take part in a two-week work experience activity. The book is
7、too expensive. I think I will b one from the library. W your help, I couldnt have passed the exam.,答案 off 根据before you go into the house可知,进屋之前要脱鞋。take.off脱下。故填off。 like/love 根据because she is friendly and fair可知,我真的喜欢我的英语老师。故填like/ love。 fine 根据语境可知,我们将在老人院植树的前提是天气好。故填fine。 holiday 我将参加一个为期两周的工作体验活动
8、,这是发生在暑假期间。故填holiday。 borrow 根据The book is too expensive.可知,书太贵,只好从图书馆借阅。故填borrow。 Without 根据I couldnt have passed the exam可知,没你的帮忙我考试不可能及格。without ones help没有某人的帮忙。故填Without。,4.(2015广东广州) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) It is a p that the weather is so bad today.We cant go on a picnic. You should al
9、ways knock at the door before you e a room. Close the window or the wind will b everything off my desk. The young woman is very b .She is not afraid of anything. Its very p to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.,答案 pity 句意:真遗憾,今天天气如此坏。我们不能去野餐了。 enter 句意:在你进入房间前都应该敲门。 blow 句意:关上窗户,否则风会把我书桌上的一切都吹掉
10、的。blow off吹掉。 brave 句意:这位年轻的妇女十分勇敢。她什么都不怕。 polite 句意:当某人帮助你时说“谢谢你”是十分有礼貌的。.,5.(2014广东广州) When I was younger,my h was collecting stamps,but now I like painting. Dont f to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. Im feeling h now.Where can I get something to eat? The box is too heavy for me.W
11、ould you please help me c it? Im dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in w in Guangzhou.,答案 hobby 在我年轻的时候,我的爱好是集邮,但现在我喜欢画画。集邮和画画属于爱好,再由 首字母h可知此处应填hobby。 forget 当你离开教室的时候不要忘记关灯。forget to do sth.忘记要做某事。 深度解析 forget和remember既可以接to do sth.,也可以接doing sth.,forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要
12、做某事,也就是事情还没做;forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得做过某事,也就是 事情已经做了。 hungry 我现在觉得饿了,我能在哪儿找到吃的东西啊?由get something to eat可知应是饿 了,再由首字母h可确定此处应填hungry。 carry 这个箱子对我来说太重了,你能帮我搬吗?carry意为“提;扛;抱;搬;背”,符合句意。 winter 我梦想着一个白色的圣诞节,因为广州的冬天从不下雪。由句中的a white Christ- mas可得出答案,圣诞节是十二月份,因此设空处应填winter(冬天)。,二、完成句子 1.(2018广东广州) 根据
13、所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗? ever along the Silk Road? 参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。 very educational for us Guangzhou Museum. 明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。 The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow. 广州的公园每年都种很多树。 Every year, a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou. 我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑! movie I saw last night! 我想知道明天我们在哪里见
14、面。 I wonder meet tomorrow. 如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。 You wont any simple mistakes you careful enough.,答案 Have you;traveled/Have you;travelled 考查现在完成时。根据副词ever和句意可知本题要 用现在完成时。 It is;to visit 考查固定句型。根据“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构和句意可知答案。 keep/stop/prevent;going 考查动词短语。keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth
15、.阻止某人做某 事,固定短语。 are planted 考查被动语态。主语“树”和谓语“种”之间存在被动关系,故此处要用被动 语态,根据时间状语Every year可知此处要用一般现在时,trees是复数名词,故答案为are planted。 What a funny 考查感叹句。movie是单数可数名词,根据感叹句结构:“What+a/an+adj.+单 数名词(+主语+谓语)!”,且funny为辅音音素开头的单词,可知答案为What a funny。 where we will 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,结合句意可知答案为where we will。 make;if;are 考查动词和连词的用法。make mistakes犯错误,固定短语。根据句意可知第二空要用if引导条件状语从句。careful细心的,形容词用于系动词后作表语,且you为第二人称,故 第三空答案为are。,2.(2017广东广州) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 我去过海南岛两次了。 I Hainan Island twice. 昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。 Last night I to bed my parents got home. 小梅多么忙碌!她总是第一个来最后一个走。 Xiao Mei is!She is always the f
