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1、用所给动词的适当形式填空-OIn1.Haveyoueverwishedyoucoulda】ntpamt85Wel|asaprofessionalartist?2.Ifyouwere(be)anartistywhatkindofpictureswouldyouPaint?3.歪therulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscoverednotdiscover),noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.一Withoutthenewpa丨ntsan虽thenewtechn1que，Wewouldnotbenotb逞a
2、bletoSecthemnygreatmastrp】ecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous:应拟语气用木表示说诛人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种偿训语气在条件状语从句押与兵语从勺巾的迢用一庞拟语气在条件句中的应用难拟条件句分为三类:与现在事实相反的情况;与过去事实相反的情况;与将来事实相反的情况。构成方式如下:5条件从句的谓语形u便设情况式“|主句的谋语形式Ewould/should/mighycould十动词原形与迈园渡劲小逢坤加或日(陈个w()董h|shu亡/b实过去分闭)。2|have十过去分闵D一舫过去时(be的市鱼逅芝是i用wero)would/should/与上
3、日兽亨厂来事|shoula+动闹原形|mighyeould+动一词原形wereto十动词原形1.与现在事实相反#丁TwereyouyIshould(would,could,might)tellhimthetruth.如果我是你,我就会告诉他真相。(事实上我不是你)#职shehadcnoughmoncy,shewould(couldymightbuy2COImputer、如果她有足够的钱】她就要去买一电脑f事头卉她没有足够的钱)2.与过去事实相反#wouldhavetoldyou训Thadknownthetruth.如果我当时知道真相的话,我就会告诉你了。英耶hehadbeenthereyest
4、erday,hewouldhaveseenthe自m,如果他昨天在那儿的话,他就会看邢部电影了。3.与将来事实相反#步训weretoraini/shouldrain/rained.thecropswouldbeE要是能下雨的话,庄稼就能得救了。(下雨的可能性不大)#IIshouldnyttaketheexamtomorrow,Iwould80tothepicnicwithyou要是明天不参加考试的话,我就会和你一起去野餐。(事实上我明天要参加考试)F0O33TWaXF一林8美国英语中,鲍o讪d常被Would代替曼从句中的2虚拟条件句中有Were，had,sh0uld时,可把训省蹬,拐wetea
5、d,should放在主诚前,巾偷装结标,若虚拟条件句是否定旬,not保留在原处。元职工wereinyourposition,Iwouldnotdothework三WereIinyourposition,Iwouldnotdothework.(省略旬我要是处于你的位置,我就不会做这项工作。#职ithadnytbeenforthebadweather,wewouldhavearrivyedontimes一Haditnotbeenforthebadweather,wewouldhavearrivyedontime(省略句)若不是犬气坛,我们早就得寺到达了。华述itshouldbefinetomorr
6、owywewWouldg0outforaSWin二Shoulditbefinetomorrowy,wewWouldg0OutforaSWim(省略旬)耐是明天天气好,我们就出去游泳。二虞拟语气在宾语从句中的应用1.用在wish之后的宾语从句中3句的谓语形式分别为:王对现在倩况虎拟=did(bc一wc【c)对过去情况虚拟:haddone1对将来情况屁拟=w0uhl/couId+du#Twishweretenyearsyounger:我真希望我再年轻10岁。(对现在情况的虚拟)#Twishielfheansiyer10lhequiestion我真希望我知道这个问题的答案。(对现在情况的雄拟)十Wewishwehadpaidmoreattentiontoourpronunciation我们对发音注意得更多一些就好了。(对过去情况的虑拟)外Hewisheshecouldbecomeascientistsomeday、他希望将来的树一天能成为科学家。(对将来倭况的虑拟)
