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1、写作指导十 书信、电子邮件类,1 写作指导 目前,随着对英语学习的实用性、生活性要求的加强,书信和电子邮 件已经成了一个热门体裁的考查形式,常以提纲式作文的形式出现,话题 内容也紧紧围绕考生的实际生活。此类考查形式不是简单地对要点逐 条翻译,而是将所给的几个要点科学合理地组织成通顺的语句,形成亮点 鲜明的高分作文。 常见的写作格式如下:第一段,称呼(通常已给出);第二段,寒暄语句,引出 写信的目的;第三段,根据提纲扩展主体段落。第四段,表明自己的观点, 并结束书信主体段落,在最后要向对方谈自己的看法;第五段,寒暄句+落款。,2 常用模板积累 模板1 道歉信 Dear (称呼), Im real
2、ly sorry to tell you that (所发生的事情). Will you please accept my apology? (提出希望). Anyway, (总结). Yours, (署名),模板2 感谢信 Dear (称呼), Thank you very much for/Thanks a lot for/Many thanks for (具体原 因). Without your help (从反面说明). (总结).I appreciate it more than I can say. Yours faithfully, (署名) 模板3 慰问信 Dear (称呼),
3、 Were extremely sorry to hear that (具体信息).,Dont worry about your disease because (原因). Whats more, (进一步安慰对方).Surely (未来预测). Let us hope that it will be (说出愿望),and that you will soon be (祝福). Everyone here sends their best wishes to you for a quick recovery. Yours sincerely, (署名) 模板4 祝贺信 Dear (称呼), I
4、 was delighted to hear the news (具体情况).I congratulate you(表达祝贺).,(总结).We wish to share your honor and joy. Yours sincerely, (署名) 模板 5 邀请信 Dear (称呼), We would like to invite you to (具体活动名称).At the celebration, we are going to (活动安排). Everyone hopes .We are going to meet you (时间、地点、方 式). Well, (总结).I
5、do hope you will be able to come. Sincerely yours, (署名),3 写作典例 (2014天津) 假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津,得知美国学生Chris作为交换 生,下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示,给他写封邮件: (1)表示欢迎; (2)介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如气候、饮食等); (3)介绍本班情况; (4)希望Chris做哪些事情,以增进中美学生间的了解和友谊。,注意: (1)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息; (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)词数不少于100;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 交换生e
6、xchange student Dear Chris, Im Li Jin,monitor of Class One,Grade Eleven. Yours, Li Jin,【范文】 Dear Chris, Im Li Jin,monitor of Class One,Grade Eleven.Im delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term.I feel it an honor for us to study with you.Now I have something
7、to tell you.Firstly,with the climate changing,you should prepare enough clothes.Then it is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture.In addition,every student can be in harmony with for- eign friends,which makes it easy for you to get al
8、ong with them.,Last but not least,we can do what we can to help you,but you must get pre- pared to meet all kinds of difficulties.During your stay here,I hope you can tell us more about American culture.Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend these days together happily. Your
9、s, Li Jin 【写作点评】 (1)第一段开门见山,点明写作主题;运用了firstly,then,in addition等过渡词 或短语,使整篇文章紧凑、连贯。 (2)运用了定语从句、宾语从句,丰富了文章句式,彰显出了作者的写作功 底。 (3)第二段运用了倒装句式,把文章推向了高潮。,4 跟踪训练 (2015黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中) TEMPORARY JOB OFFERS MAJOR CATERING COMPANY has five temporary jobs as waiters.For more information,write to Ms Kate Rees,17 Park E
10、nd St. 假设你是某中学的学生李华,得知中国日报刊登招聘临时服务员的 信息,你有意应聘,请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。 1.年龄20 2.可以工作时间:六月到七月之间 3.说明你的优势及相关经历 4.希望得到回复,注意:1.词数:100左右 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours sincerely, Li Hua,【范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.I am a 2
11、0-year-old student and would be able to work during June and July. I do not have any experience but I enjoy working with people and am inter- ested in a career in the catering industry when I leave university. I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post available.I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua,
