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1、第二节介词与动词短语.单句语法填空1(2016高考全国甲卷改编)In India，for example，most people traditionally eat their hands.2(2017辽宁沈阳三测)Researchers say we can accurately judge 90% a strangers personality simply by looking at the persons shoes.3(2017安徽合肥一检)Sammy walked the car and helped Tom push it forward, but his boots slipp
2、ed on the warm asphalt (沥青)4(2017四川南充模拟)Zhu De was born December 1, 1886 to a poor farmers family in a town in Yilong County, a hilly and isolated part of northern Sichuan Province.5(2017河南郑州二检)Most caves are formed nature under the ground, and some have entrances people can find.6(2017广东五校协作体一次联考)T
3、o fight terrorism, all the countries should join hands and cooperate a genuine manner.7(2017福建单科质检)I was born in a town called Blackburn, and lived there till I left home the age of eighteen.8(2017河南郑州一检)According to the World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer malaria around the w
4、orld.9(2017山东潍坊期末)She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them free.10(2016高考天津卷改编)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject.答案及解析：1解析：with。考查基本用法。此处指“在印度大部分人用手抓饭吃”。故填with表示“用，以”。2解析：of。考
5、查基本用法。根据空处前的“90%”和空处后的“a strangers personality”可知，空处前后为所属关系。故用介词of。3解析：behind。考查基本用法。根据空后的“push it forward”可知，此处表示走到车的后面推车。故填behind。4解析：on。考查基本用法。此处指“朱德出生的时间”，表示在具体的某一天。故应用介词on。5解析：by。考查基本用法。根据“大部分洞穴是在地下自然形成的”，并结合空前的“are formed”可以判断，应用介词by。6解析：in。考查固定搭配。句意：为了打击恐怖主义，所有的国家都应该联手以一种真诚的方式合作。in a/an .mann
6、er为固定搭配，意为“以一种的方式”。7解析：at。考查固定搭配。句意：我出生在一个叫Blackburn的小镇，直到18岁我才离开那儿。at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在岁时”。8解析：from。考查固定搭配。句意：据世界卫生组织调查，全世界大约有2亿人得过疟疾。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”。9解析：for。考查固定搭配。此处表示“她免费帮助那些承担不起这种治疗(费用)的人”，for free意为“免费”，为固定搭配。故用介词for。10解析：to。考查固定搭配。give voice to sth.为固定搭配，意为“表达对某事物的想法”。.单句
7、改错1(2017湖南师大附中月考)Unfortunately, my efforts ended in failure because another friend Amy carelessly let out of my plan. 2(2017河南中原名校一联)I would be grateful if you could be so kind to provide me for the information and Im looking forward to your early reply. 3(2017安徽六校教育研究会联考)After that, everyone enjoye
8、d the sweet birthday cake and shared with my happiness. 4(2017广西柳州模拟)We never know one minute on the stage takes away ten years of practice. 5Many people view sailing for romantic and relaxing. 6(2017福建厦门外国语学校模拟)The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily new environments. 7Not havi
9、ng promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should reflect its original marketing methods. 8Be careful. Dont let the false information on your mobile phone take you out. 9Nowadays when it comes at diet and exercise, people all know what to do. 10After studying in a medical college f
10、or five years, Jane took over her job as a doctor in the countryside. 答案及解析：1解析：删除of。let out意为“泄露”，为固定短语，后接宾语。2解析：forwith。provide sb. with sth.为固定短语，意为“把提供给某人”。3解析：删除with。share意为“分享”，为及物动词，可直接带宾语，无需加介词。4解析：删除away。句意：我们从来不知道台上一分钟，台下十年功。此处的take是及物动词，不需副词away。take away意为“拿走”，不符合句意。5解析：foras。句意：很多人觉得出海航
11、行是浪漫悠闲的。view .as .意为“把看作”，是固定搭配。6解析：在easily后加to。句意：关于孩子们好的方面就是他们能很轻松地适应新的环境。adapt to意为“适应”，为固定搭配。7解析：在reflect后加on。句意：由于没有成功促销这款新的数码相机，公司应该反思最初的营销方式。reflect on意为“思考；反思”，为固定搭配。8解析：outin。句意：当心。别被你手机上的虚假信息给骗了。take in意为“欺骗”，为固定搭配。9解析：atto。句意：当今，一谈到饮食和锻炼，人们都知道怎么去做。when it comes to .是固定句式，意为“一谈到”。10解析：over
12、up。句意：在医学院学习了五年后，简在乡下做了一名医生。表示“开始从事”应用take up。故将over改为up。.语法填空(2017广西柳州模拟)One day, I was walking in the street when I noticed a woman 1. (come) up to me with a nervous smile and said，“Sir, can you help a person out? I havent eaten for almost two days.” I handed 2. (she) a few quarters and watched he
13、r walk away.That area was so poor and 3. (rule) by drugs and crimes that I walked to the corner and stopped by the door of the ATM machine (自动取款机). Then I 4. (walk) inside and made sure that no one came in behind me.I put my card into the machine and deposited my money with a sigh of relief.5. I turned to leave, I saw a wallet
