《高考英语 unit 5 canada-the true north课件 新人教版必修3》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语 unit 5 canada-the true north课件 新人教版必修3（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1surround v包围，围绕 be surrounded by/with sb./sth. 被某人/物包围 surrounded by comforts(比喻)生活在安逸之中 surrounding adj.附近的；四周的 surroundings n环境,这样考过 (2009哈尔滨市第六中学)On arrival，the famous movie star found himself _ by the enthusiastic fans. Ato be surrounded Bsurrounded Cbeing surrounded Dhaving surrounded 解析：考查fin
2、d的用法。句意：一到达，这位著名电影明星就被热情的粉丝们围住了。find oneself surrounded意为“发现自己被包围了”。 答案：B,2measure v. 测量；测度 n尺寸；措施 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 make.to ones measure 根据某人的尺寸做 a measure of.的计量单位 measure ones words 斟词酌句 measure temperature 量体温,这样考过 (2008哈尔滨九中)The tree over there is so tall that I suppose it _nearly
3、 twenty meters. Ameasures Bis measured Cmeasure Dto be measured 解析：measure在句中是不及物动词，twenty meters为补语，意思是“有高”根据句意用一般现在时。 答案：A,3aboard 辨析：aboard，abroad与board (1)aboard作副词，意思是“在船上；上船”；作介词，意思是“在(船、飞机、车)上；上(船、飞机、车)”。如： She went aboard the plane.她上了飞机。 (2)abroad是副词，意思是“去(在)国外；到处”。如： My brother has never b
4、een abroad before，so he is finding this trip very exciting.,我弟弟以前从未出过国，所以他觉得这次旅行十分令人兴奋。 (3)board作名词，意思是“木板；膳食”；作动词，意思是“用板盖上；提供膳食；上(船、飞机等)”。如： Each student has to pay $100 a month for board and lodging.每个学生每月要付一百美元的膳宿费。 He boarded the bus.他上了公共汽车。,settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 提示：settle down用作不及物动词短语时，表示“定
5、居，安静地坐下；对(生活、工作等)定下心来”。如： He has settled down to farming.他已安心从事农业。 settle down用作及物动词短语时，表示“使平静下来”。如： The chairman tried to settle the audience down. 主席设法使听众安静下来。 settle in/into 迁入；适应(新的家、工作、环境等) settle on/upon 决定；同意(某事) settle up 付清欠账；结清账单 settle ones affairs 安排好自己的事情,5manage v做成(某事)；管理；经营 manage a
6、shop/factory 经营商店/工厂 manage to do sth.succeed in doing sth. be able to do sth.设法做成某事 try to do 与manage to do 辨析：try to do“尽力(去)做”，强调动作，但不一定成功；try doing“尝试做” manage to do“设法做成”，相当于succeed in doing，强调结果，manage 后不接doing形式。,这样考过 (2009黄冈中学)When we finally _ to get home after the tiring long journey，we co
7、uld hardly move a step further. Atried Bsucceeded Cattempted Dmanaged 答案：D,6catch sight of 看见；瞥见 on/at sight 一见(就) at(the)sight of 一看见 at first sight 乍一见 out of sight 看不见 in/within sight 在看得见的地方 lose ones sight 失明,7within prep.在之内；在里面 adv.在里面 within(the)reach of.在够得着的地方 within doors 在室内 within ones
8、power 力所能及；在某人的权限内 within oneself 在心里 live within ones income 量入为出,这样考过 (2009山东)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach. Anear Bupon Cwithin Daround 解析：句意：在厨房里把你常用的东西放在容易够着的地方会节省时间。near 靠(接)近；upon 在之上，迫近，紧接着；within 在里面，在内；around 遍及。 答案：C,8confirm vt.证实，肯定；进一步确定、确认；批准 c
9、onfirm a rumour 证实传闻 confirm a theory 证实一种理论 confirm the time of arrival 确定到达的时间 confirm a project 批准某个项目 提示：confirm作“证明”讲时与prove近义；作“确认(定)”讲时与make sure近义。 We had better confirm our hotel reservation by telephone. 我们最好打电话确认一下我们预订的旅馆房间。,这样考过 (2009泉州质检)He looked around nervously to _ that there was no
10、body following him. Adefend Bconfirm Cdoubt Dinsist 解析：confirm“确定”；defend“保护”；doubt“怀疑”；insist“坚持”。由句意：他紧张地四处打量以确定没人跟踪。综上选B。 答案：B,9distance n距离；远方；冷淡；疏远 keep ones distance 不接近 keep sb.at a distance 对某人保持疏远 keep a safe distance 保持适当距离 at a distance 隔一段距离 a distant relative 远亲 a distant look 茫然的表情 be
11、distant towards sb.对某人冷淡,辨析：in the distance与at a distance in the distance“在远方，在远处”，强调距离之远，其反义短语为in the neighborhood(在附近)。 at a distance“从(稍)远处”，强调一定距离、近距离，如果明确说多长距离，后面可接of短语。,答案：D,这样考过 (2008全国统考模拟)The waterfall can be seen _.Its sound may be heard _ two miles.It looks even more beautiful _，I think.
12、Aat a distance; in the distance of; from a distance Bfrom a distance; in the distance; at a distance Cin the distance; from a distance of; at a distance Din the distance; at a distance of; from a distance,10tradition n传统，惯例 traditional adj.传统的；惯例的 traditionally adv.传统上 keep up fine tradition 保持优良传统
13、follow old traditions 沿袭旧习 by tradition 照传统；据口传 true to tradition 名不虚传地 Its a/the tradition to do sth.做某事是传统,这样考过 (2009天津卷)Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late. Atradition Bconvenience Chabit Dleisure 解析：habit“习惯”；tradition“传统”；convenience“方便”；leisure“闲暇”。由句意知getting up too late为个人习惯，故C合题
14、意。 答案：C,11impress vt.(常与with连用)使印象深刻，使铭记；(常与on连用)使意识到，使印象深刻；(常与on连用)盖(印)，盖(印)于 提示：impress为及物动词，后面的宾语多是sb.或反身代词，形成impress sb./oneself的搭配，也可以用在be impressed系表结构中。 impression n印象 make an impression on sb.给留下印象 impress on/upon 使铭记；使印象深刻；在上盖印 impress with 使对留有深刻的印象；使铭记,答案：C,这样考过 (2009山东实验中学模拟)One story in his books that left the deepest _ on me was Peddle in the Sky. Aexpression Bappeal Cimpression Dimage,The end！,
