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1、第4讲 动词和动词短语,1. （2013浙江高考）When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _ it with important points. A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要以重点而结束。conclude结束；lead指导, 指引；avoid避免；hold抓住, 握住。故选A。,2. （2013江苏高考）The town is so beautiful! I just love it. Me too. The
2、character of the town is well _. A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：这个城镇真美！我很喜欢。我也一样。这个城镇的特色保持得很好。qualify有资格，合格；preserve保护，保持，腌制；decorate装饰；simplify使简化。,3. （2013天津高考）If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _ a hand. A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want 【解析】选A。
3、考查动词辨析。句意：如果你有困难，迈克总是愿意伸出援手。lend借；shake摇动；wave挥手；want想。lend a hand帮忙。,4. （2013新课标全国卷）Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check B. allow C. stop D. help 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：尽量能控制咳嗽就别咳嗽，因为会伤到肺。check检查；allow允许；stop停止；help帮助。can help (doing) sth. 表示“阻止或避免（做）某事
4、”。,5. （2013新课标全国卷）The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it. A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：这块表很好，他八折买的。pay +money +for sth. 为某物付多少钱；cost表示“花费”时，主语是物不是人；buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物；spend +money+on sth. /in doing sth. 在某物/做某事上花多少钱。故选A。,6. （2013江西高考）She _
5、the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. A. connected B. fitted C. equipped D. matched 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：在颜色上，她把地毯和好看的窗帘搭配起来。connect联系，连接；fit安装；equip装备；match相称，搭配。根据句意，选D。,7. （2013福建高考）Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoy
6、s B. involves C. practices D. suggests 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：米歇尔找到了一份当高中老师的工作，这份工作涉及和学生一起度过许多时间。involve包含，涉及；enjoy享受，喜欢；practice练习；suggest建议，暗示。,8. （2013湖北高考）While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive
7、 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：智者经常能够简化复杂的问题，而愚人更可能把简单的事情复杂化。sacrifice牺牲；substitute替代，顶替；simplify简化；survive幸存下来。根据句意可知选C项。,9. （2013湖北高考）According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival. A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：依据法律，所有的外国人在到
8、达后的两周内必须到当地的警察局注册登记。associate联系, 结交；dispute争论；negotiate谈判；register登记，注册。根据句意可知选D项。,10. （2013新课标全国卷）Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？come along一起来，出现，进展，赶快；come off实现，举行；come across被理解，偶然碰到；com
9、e through传出，恢复。,11. （2013浙江高考）Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：熊在整个夏天和秋天积蓄脂肪以便有足够的精力度过冬眠期。pack up停止，收工；build up逐渐增加；bring up抚养，使长大；take up开始从事，占据（时间、空间等）。故
10、选 B。,12. （2013天津高考）I had hoped to take a holiday this year, but I wasnt able to _. A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我原本希望今年去度假的，但是我没能休假。get away离开，逃脱，休假；drop in（顺便）拜访；check out检查，结账离开；hold on坚持，别挂断。根据句意选A。,13. （2013陕西高考）My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but a
11、t least he has _. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我叔叔一直没能把烟戒掉，但是至少他抽烟少了。cut out停止运转，删去；cut down砍倒，缩减；cut up切碎；cut off切断，切除。根据句意，应选B。,14. （2013新课标全国卷）At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put up B. put in C. put on D
12、. put off 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新的角色以使故事感觉更真实。put up举起，建立；put in 加入，放入；put on穿上，上演；put off 推迟。,15. （2013安徽高考）Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off 【解析】选D。考
13、查动词短语辨析。句意：传统上认为，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始生活之旅之前为自己加油助威。set off动身，出发；give up放弃；settle down定居，平静下来，专心于；get through完成，接通（电话等）。,16. （2013辽宁高考）Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires. A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mitchell退休后Briggs将接替她任总经理。get away离开，脱身，逃掉；take
14、 over接替，接管；set off动身，出发；run out用光，用尽。,17. （2013江苏高考）Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：团队领导应该确保所有成员克服他们的想避免因犯错而产生尴尬的天性。get over克服，解决；look over查看，检查；take over接管，接任；come over过来，顺便来访，改变立场。,18. （2013湖北高考）In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleep pure and simple. A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在动物世界里，夜晚是专门留出睡觉的时间纯粹而简单。set aside（专门）留出，拨出；set down
