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1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,外研版 必修1,The Internet and Telecommunications,Module 6,第二课时 Grammar Everyday English and Function,Module 6,1根据句意及汉语提示写出合成词并在括号里写出它们的构词特点。 A _(键盘) is the part of the computer that you type on.( ) Shes still recovering from her _(崩溃)( ) My neighbour is a _(售货员)( ),2冠词填空。 Its too
2、hot. Open _ door, please.( ) There is _ woman over there. _woman is Meimeis mother.( ) _ sun rises in _ east.( ) He often goes to _ school by _ bike.( ),salesman; 名词名词 2the;特指 a; The; 前泛指,后特指 The; the; 分别表示“独一无二”和方位 /;/;固定表达,1.definite adj. 明确的;肯定的 I want a definite answer “yes” or “no” 我需要明确的答复,“是”
3、或“否”。 Its definite that hell come. 他肯定会来。 知识拓展 definitely adv. 确切地,肯定地 indefinite adj. 不确切的,含糊的,即学即用 完成句子 I want an appointment for a_time and place. 我要一个有确切的时间和地址的约会。 答案:definite,2independent adj. 独立的;自立的 That country became independent (of France) in 1960. 那个国家在1960年(脱离法国)独立。 The job will make him
4、 independent of his parents. 有了那份工作,他就不必依赖父母生活了。 单词积累 dependent adj. 依赖的,依靠的 dependence n. U依靠,依赖 independence n. U独立,自主,知识拓展 be independent of独立的;不依赖的;不受控制的 depend(on/upon)v. 依赖;依靠;相信;信赖 That/It depends. 视情形而定。 You may depend upon it.你放心好了。 depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 depend on it that. 相信某件事,
5、即学即用 介词填空 In western countries,the young people are more independent _ their parents. 答案:of,3concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等) Concentrate on the good things about the Internet. 关注网上的好东西。 I cant concentrate on designing the cartoon characters. 我无法专心设计卡通人物。,助记 聚集“集中” The girl is concentrating on taking phot
6、os. 这个女孩正在专注于摄影。,即学即用 翻译 我饿了就无法集中精力工作。 _. 工业发展目前正集中在这个国家的南方。 Industrial development_ _ _ _the south of the country. 答案: I cant concentrate on my work when I am hungry. is being concentrated on,4pass v超过;通过;度过;(时间)过去;经过;传递 The sports car passed on the right. 那辆跑车从右边超了过去。 It passes my comprehension. 那
7、是我所不能理解的。 You have passed the final exam. Congratulations! 你通过了期末考试,恭喜你! Please sign the form and then pass it to others. 请在表格上签名,然后把它传给别人。,知识拓展 pass away逝世;去世;时光流逝 pass down流传;传递 pass on传递下去 pass the timekill the time消磨时间 passerby过路人passersby(复数) pass sth. to sb./ pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人,即学即用 语法填空 Th
8、e custom,practice,idea and belief have been_(pass) down from generation to generation. 答案:passed 考查现在完成时的被动语态have been done。,5frequently adv. 时常;经常 He frequently visits London. 他时常去伦敦。 I know him, but I dont meet him frequently. 我认识他,但不经常见到他。 图解助记,辨析:frequently, often Reports of new victories pour f
9、requently. 捷报频传。 We go there very often. 我们经常去那里。,知识拓展 frequent adj. 频繁的,经常的 He makes frequent journeys to Britain. 他经常到英国旅行。 即学即用 改错 She frequent went to see the old lady. _. 答案:frequent改为frequently,6disadvantage n. C弊端;缺点 The main disadvantage of the project is the cost. 这个项目的主要弊端是费用太高。,Anyone who
10、 cant use a computer is at a disadvantage. 不会使用计算机的人处于不利的地位。 It would be to your disadvantage to invest in the project. 你在这项工程上投资可能要吃亏。 链接 take advantage of.利用 He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals. 他总是充分利用他的对手所犯的错误。,即学即用 完成句子 这些新规定可能使欧洲的农民处境不利。 The new rules may _ Europe
11、an farmers _ _ _. 答案:put; at a disadvantage,7average adj. 平均的;普通的;C平均数;C,U一般水平,平均水准 The average age of the boys is 17. 这些男孩子的平均年龄是17岁。 He is just an average student. 他只是个普通的学生。,搭配 on average 按平均数计算,平均 The factory produces 60 cars a day on average. 这家工厂平均每天生产60辆汽车。 On average, men still earn more tha
12、n women. 平均来看,男性仍比女性挣得多。,即学即用 语法填空 He was a good student and scored_average in most subjects. 答案:above 本题考查介词短语的搭配。above average“在平均水平以上”。由He was a good student 可知above正确。句意为:他是一个好学生,大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。,8especially adv. 特别地;格外地;尤其地 Our garden is very beautiful ,especially in autumn. 我们的花园非常漂亮,尤其是在秋天。 知
13、识拓展 especial adj. 别的;特殊的;尤其的 a matter of especial importance 尤其重要的事情 special adj. 特殊的;专门的,辨析:specially,especially与particularly (1)specially特别地;专门地;表示为了某个目的而专门去做某事。 (2)especially特别地;尤其地;指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度,表达某事过分或特别重要。 (3)particularly表示“程度深”时与especially表示“特别地”时意义相同。,即学即用 语法填空 I came here_(special)to see y
14、ou. 答案:specially 此处是副词作状语。,1.at this point 在这个时候 point 其含义是“看法;事实;目的;理由;特点;特征;时刻;关头;阶段;得分点” There is one point on which everyone was agreed. 有一点大家达成一致。 He was on/at the point of death when he was found. 他被发现时已经奄奄一息。,知识拓展 come to the point 直切要点 make a point of doing sth. 打定主意干某事 be on the point of do
15、ing sth. 正要做某事 up to a point 在某种程度上 There is no point in doing sth. 做是没有意义的。 即学即用 语法填空 _this point he got up and left the room. 答案:At 句意:这个时候,他起身离开了房间。at this point“在这个时候”。,2as much as as much as意为“与一样多”;与不可数名词连用,而as many.as与可数名词连用。 I havent got as much money as I thought. 我的钱没我想象的那么多。 He has as many books as the library. 他拥有的图书和图书馆的一样多。,辨析:as many as与as much as “as many as数词可数名词复数”用来表示某人或某处拥有物品的数量;“as much as数词不可数名词”常用来指金钱、距离、时间、重量、水