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1、1选修 8Unit 1A land of diversity要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词1distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n差别；区分；卓著2means n手段；方法3majority n大多数；大半minority n少数4despite prep.尽管；不管5elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人election n选举6percentage n百分比；百分率7boom n(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期8applicant n申请人apply v申请application n申请9customs n海关；关税；进口
2、税10occur vi.发生；出现11indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n迹象indicator n指示器，指示物12luggage n行李13apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv.明显地14slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n滑动；滑倒15hire vt. & n租用，雇用16nowhere adv.无处；到处都无17punishment n处罚；惩罚punish v惩罚；处罚18justice n正义；公平injustice(反义词)重点短语1live on 继续存在；继续生存2by means of. 用办法
3、；借助23make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5back to back 背靠背6team up with 与合作或一起工作7mark out 画线；标出界线8take in 包括；吸收9a great/good many 许多；很多10apply for 申请；请示得到重点句型1However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，美洲土著人很可能在 15 000 年
4、前就在加州生活着。2Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.二百年后，西班牙人定居在南美洲大多数地区以及现在美国的西北沿海。3That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是今天有超过 40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为
5、第一或第二语言的原因。4Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s.虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始到来了，但是更大批量的移民却是在 19世纪 60 年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。5It is believed that b
6、efore long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.3人们相信过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明显的种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个种族和文化的混合体。高考范文(2008江苏)实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为 Being a Good Li
7、stener 的英文演讲稿。注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2词数：150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”_Thank you for your listening!范文4Good_afternoon,_everyone!The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Being_a_Good_Listener”Good listening ca
8、n always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can
9、 meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. Sh
10、ow your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be openminded to different opinions even though you dont like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.Thank_you_for_your_lis
11、tening!考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1means n. 方法；手段by all means 务必；一定；当然可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不(用于句首时引起部分倒装)by this/these means 用这种/这些办法by means of 依靠方法，借助手段即学即练 1(1)Taking a plane is _ getting there.5去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机。(2)All possible means _ been tried.Every possible means _ been tried.所有(每一种)可能的办法都
12、已经试过了。the quickest means ofhavehas(3)This plan must be realized _.这个计划必须完成。(4)Thoughts are expressed _ words.思想靠语言来表达。(5)By no means _ left alone.绝不能把他单独留下。by all meansby means ofshould he be提示：(1)means 表示“方法、方式、手段” ，其单复数同形。当 means 做主语且有 every, each 等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有 some, several, many, few, all 等词修饰
13、时，谓语动词用复数。(2)by this means 强调的是 “有条理的办事方法” ；in this way 强调的是“用简便的方法” ，in 有时候可以省略；with this method 强调的是“用已形成的系统的、理论的方法” 。2majority n. 大多数，大半the majority 大多数(其做主语表整体时，谓语用单数；若表成员情况时，谓语用复数。)the majority ofn. U单数谓语the majority ofn. pl.复数谓语be in the majority 占大多数by/with a majority of 以大多数赢得即学即练 2(1)_ were
14、 present at the meeting.大多数人6出席了会议。(2)_ the people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.大部分人似乎喜欢观看比赛胜于参加比赛。The majorityThe majority of(3)He was elected by _ 765.他以 765 票的多数票当选。a large majority of3occur vi. 发生，出现(occurred; occurring)occurrence n. 发生；出现sth. occurs to sb.sth. strikes sb.sth.
15、comes to sb.It occurs to sb. to do sth.It occurs to sb. thatclauseIt strikes sb. thatclause 某人想起/想到即学即练 3(1)The same theme _ in many of his works.同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有。(2)The accident _ at five oclock. 事故发生在五点钟。(3)An idea _ me.我想到一个主意。(4)_ _ to ask for help.她没想到请别人帮忙。occursoccurredoccurred toIt didntoccur to her7(5)_ she wou
