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1、第 119 页 共 119 页一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1eyesight n视力2.entry n项目;进入;入口3dictation n口授;听写 4.psychology n心理(学)5mainstream n主流;主要倾向 6.certificate n证书7dignity n尊严;高贵的品质 8.microscope n显微镜9software n软件 10.politics n政治(学)11slavery n奴隶制 12.architect n建筑师(二)表达词汇写其形1companion n同伴;伙伴 2.adequate adj.足够的;充分的3grad
2、uation n毕业;毕业典礼 4.abolish vt.废除;废止5literature n文学 6.handy adj.方便的;有用的7community n社区 8.conduct n行为;品行vt.指挥;管理9resign v辞职;辞去(工作等) 10.outgoing adj.外向的;友好的;外出的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.disability n伤残;无力;无能disabled adj.伤残的*2.ambition n雄心;野心ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的3suit v适合;适应;使适合suitable adj.适合的;适宜的*4.beneficial adj.有
3、益的;受益的benefit v受益;有益于n.益处;好处5adapt vt.使适应;改编adaptation n适应;改编;改写本6absence n缺席;不在某处absent adj.缺席的;心不在焉的*7.encouragement n鼓励;奖励encourage vt.鼓励;鼓舞encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的*8.assistance n协助;援助assist v帮助;援助assistant n助手9congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺congratulation n祝贺;贺词*10.annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼annoyed adj.感到生气的annoy
4、ing adj.令人生气的*11.access n(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的*12.approval n赞成;认可approve v批准;支持;赞成;同意disapprove v不赞成用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1Think how much time we had wasted on the annoying fly, and I really felt annoyed.(annoy)2For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the ment
5、ally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.(disable)3The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)4As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)5I h
6、ope you will not disapprove of my choice because your approval means a great deal to me.(approve)6If you have any further questions or require assistance,_please feel free to contact the assistants and they will be pleased to assist you.(assist)7Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making
7、online education accessible to everybody.(access)8His friends encouraging word was a great encouragement to him.(encourage)话题单词积累1blind/blaInd/adj. 瞎的2deaf/def/adj. 聋的3dumb/dm/adj. 哑的4lame/leIm/adj. 跛足的;瘸的5loss/ls/n. 减少;亏损6cripple/krIp()l/n. 跛子;残废7paralyzed/prlaizd/adj. 瘫痪的8paralysis/prlIsIs/n. 麻痹症9
8、facial/feI()l/adj. 面部的10handicapped/hndIkpt/adj. 残疾的11intellectual/Intlektl/adj. 智力的12abnormal/bnml/adj.变态的;反常的13optimistic/ptImIstIk/adj. 乐观的14pessimistic/pesImIstIk/adj. 悲观的15persevere/psIvI/vi. 坚持不懈16ward/wd/n. 病房;监护17muscle/ms()l/n. 肌肉18obstacle/bstk()l/n. 障碍19symptom/sIm(p)tm/n. 症状20surgery/sd(
9、)rI/n. 外科手术21injection/Indek()n/n. 注射22stroke/strk/n. 中风23exhausted/IzstId/adj. 疲惫的24weakness/wikns/n. 弱点25suicide/sjuIsaId/v. 自杀26transplant/trnsplnt/v. 移植27physically/fIzIkllI/adv. 身体上地28mentally/mentlI/adv. 精神上地29defeat/dIfit/v. 战胜30crutch/krt/n. 拐杖31guide dog/aId/dg/ 导盲犬32braille/brel/n. 盲文33hea
10、ringaid/hIrI eId/n. 助听器34parkinsonism/pkIns()nIz()m/n. 帕金森症35achromatopsia/krmtpsI/n. 色盲二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.cut_out 切去;省略*2.adapt_to 适合;适应3all_in_all 总而言之 *4.as_well_as 和;也;和一样好5sit_around 闲坐着 *6.never_mind 不必担心7all_the_best 一切顺利 *8.meet_with 遇到;经历;会晤*9.in_other_words 换句话说 *10.out_of_brea
11、th 上气不接下气11in_many_ways 在很多方面 *12.make_fun_of 取笑(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1When she didnt arrive on time, we were worried that she might have met_with an accident.2Ive cut down on the number of cigarettes I smoke, but Id like to cut_out smoking altogether.3The other children were always making_fun_of him be
12、cause he was fat and wore glasses.4So you made a little mistake!Never_mind about that; it wasnt serious.5When we moved to France, the children adapted_to the change very quickly.6I was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally out_of_breath.7Email, as_well_as tele
13、phones, is playing an important part in daily communication.8He has another appointment on Thursday. In_other_words,_I dont think hell be attending your gathering.话题短语积累1lead to 导致2get over 克服3suffer from 忍受4speed up 加速;加快5do nothing 无所事事6be afraid of 害怕7look forward to 盼望8be infected with 感染上9have a pain in 疼痛10relieve the pain 减轻痛苦11send for a doctor 派人请医生12be sorry for 为感到难过13operate on 给做手术14have an operation on 给做手术15with the help of 在的帮助下16in high spirits 兴高采烈;情绪高涨17lead a .life 过着的生活18worn out 疲惫不堪的;累坏的19be likely to do sth.