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1、国际商务英语山东财经大学-自学考试与社会考试服务中心1综合试题综合试题 1I Translate the following words and expressions (10%)() From English into Chinese1. manufactured goods 制成品2. protectionist measures 保护主义措施3. Securities exchange 有价证券交易 4. comparative 比较5. Gross National Product 国民生产总值() From Chinese into English 6. 最惠国待遇 most fav
2、ored nation treatment7. 宽限期 grace period8. 不可以撤销信用证 irrevocable letter of credit9. 运输单据 document of carriage10. 金边债券 gilt-edged stocks. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right (5%)11. compulsory a. policy to restrict imports ( d )12. trade barriers b. unit cost
3、 getting low with the increasing of quantity. ( a )13. specialization c. products produced with efficiency ( c )14. trade terms d. something must have be done ( e )国际商务英语山东财经大学-自学考试与社会考试服务中心215. economics of scale: e. trade rules set by ICC ( b ). Make brief explanations of the following terms in En
4、glish (20%)16. quota A quota limits the imports or exports of a commodity during a given period of time . 17. PPPpurchasing power parity18. deregulationRemoving regulations from sth.19. infrastructure The basic facilities, cervices, and installations needed for the functioning of a community or soci
5、ety, such as transportation and communication systems, water and power lines, and public institutions including schools, post offices ,and prisons.20. indemnity Compensation for loss. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate words (10% )Differs, Which, predecessor, mechanism. In one
6、words, one, permanent, services, settle , World BankInstead of being a mere replacement of GATT, the WTO 21differs from its22predecessor in several prominent dimension. Firstly, as the name suggests, he GATT is only an agreement, or more exactly an 国际商务英语山东财经大学-自学考试与社会考试服务中心3interim secretariat, 23r
7、ather than an organization entity in the true sense, while WTO is a full-fledged 24permanent organization. Secondly WTO has a much broader mandate promoting trade liberalization of goods and 25 services. Thirdly, the WTO has established far greater enforcement powers to 26 settle trade frictions amo
8、ng member countries, 27 which is called dispute settlement 28 mechanism. WTO has become 29 one of important three international economic organizations. The others two are 30 World Bank and International monetary Funds. Translate the following into English (25%)31. 及时库存制源于日本，现在已经被很多国家企业采纳。In time inv
9、entory system originated in Japan, now has been adopted by many national enterprise.32. 国际贸易中常见的运输方式有水路、铁路、公路、管道及航空运输。Common mode of transportation including waterways , railways , highways , pipelines and air transportation in international trade.33. 证劵所起着两种作用，它既是长期资本的融资市场，又是各类投资证劵的交易市场。 Securities
10、 that plays two roles, both as long-term capital financing market , but also all types of investment securities trading market.34. 强制性的自动补偿措施是联合国贸易与发展会议解决发展中国际商务英语山东财经大学-自学考试与社会考试服务中心4国家贸易条件恶化的重要方案。Automatic compensation measures are mandatory United Nations Conference on Trade and Development deter
11、iorating terms of trade of developing countries to solve an important program .35. 外汇汇率有三种形式，即买入价、卖出价和中间价格。Foreign exchange rates , there are three forms, namely buying price and selling price and the median price. Translate the following into Chinese (15%)36. Economic globalization means the world
12、is moving away from self-contained national economies toward an interdependent, integrated global economic system. There exist many reasons for it: firstly, government deregulations and falling trade barriers make it easier to sell internationally, secondly, the tastes and preferences of consumers a
13、re converging on some global norm, thirdly, the dramatically rapid development of information technology is also an imperative driver. Economic globalization has two facets, one is globalization of production, the other globalization of market.经济全球化意味着世界正在从自给自足的国家经济转向相互依存和集成的全球经济体系。这种情况的出现存在着很多的原因：首
14、先，政府管制放松及贸易壁垒的减少是它很容易出现国际化，第二是消费者的品味和喜好放在了全球规范上，第三，信息技术的快熟发展也是一个重要的驱动。经济全球化主要表现在两个方面，一方国际商务英语山东财经大学-自学考试与社会考试服务中心5面是生产的全球化，另一方面是市场的全球化。. Answer the following questions in English (15%)37.what is the theory of absolute advantage .he theory of absolute advantage holds that a commodity will be produced
15、 in the country where it costs least in terms of resources ( capital ,land ,and labour ).38. What is the Brentton Woods System.The Brentton Woods Conference established a US dollar based gold standard. Because of the dominating economic and political influence of the United Stated, the dollar replaced the sterling as the major vehicle for international settlement. Though all the Brentton Woods participants agreed to peg their currencies to gold , only the United States pledged to redeem the dollar for gold at the request
