《高中状语从句导学案资料》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中状语从句导学案资料（17页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 状语从句思维导图易考易错点总结 状语从句包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句和结果状语从句。对状语从句的考查主要集中在连接词上，尤其要重视as, until, before, since, when, in case等连词的各种语义功能和语法功能。具体来说主要包括：1 考查状语从句的连接词。要掌握各个连词的含义及其用法，还有它们之间的区别。如：时间状语的连词有while, when，as，as soon as，until，notuntil，before, after, since等；条件状语从句的连词有if，unless, in case,
2、on condition that, provided (that), supposing, suppose (that)等；结果状语从句的连词有sothat(如此以至于), suchthat(如此以至于)等。2 考查固定搭配和习惯用法的连接词。如：no soonerthan，hardlywhen，scarcelybefore，the moment/minute，directly。3 考查不同性质的连词在不同的语境中所表达的不同意义。如：as既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句；where能引导地点状语从句和定语从句等。4 考查状语从句的时态。主要考查在时间、条件、让步状语
3、从句中用一般现在时表将来及用一般过去时代替过去将来时的用法。5 考查状语从句的省略。在时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词，保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等成分。如果从句中有“it is形容词”结构，也可以省略it is。6 考查状语从句、宾语从句、简单句和并列句的句式结构。如：when引导时间状语从句意为“当的时候”，引导宾语从句意为“什么时候”；if引导条件状语从句意为“如果”，引导宾语从句意为“是否”等。1 状语含义：修饰_词、_词、_词或_，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分.二状语从句：在主从复合句中做状语的从句。结构为：句子
4、+引导词作状语。 如：He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.3 状语从句分类：时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 让步状语从句状语从句名称常用连词时间When, while, as,as soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, scarcely.when, since(自从),once,whenever, before, after ,till, until, the moment(the minute, the
5、second, the instant, immediately, directly,instantly,),by the time, every time, each time, as long as(=so long as)地点Where, wherever条件If, unless, once(一旦就),in case(that)（万一）,so long as(as long as),on condition that ,as far as(so far as)原因Because, since(既然),now that, as , ,seeing that(看到),considering
6、that(考虑到)结果Such(a, an)that, sothat, so, so that, that目的So that in order that, for fear that, in case（以防，以免）让步Though, although, as, ever if= even though, whatever, whenever, wherever, however, whichever, whoever, whomever, no matter what, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how no matter which
7、, no matter who, no matter whom, whether or not= whether or not(不管与否)比较Asas, not so/asas, morethan, lessthan方式As, just as, as if=as though练习题1.While I was walking along the street, I found many beatiful buildings ( )2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3. Now that/Since everybody is here, le
8、ts begin our meeting. （ ）4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( )7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( )8. The old lady treats the boy as if he
9、were his own son. ( ) 9.He is taller than I am.( )一. 时间状语从句时间状语从句常用1）When, while, as, 2）as soon as, hardlywhen/before , no soonerthan, scarcely.when,whenever3）since(自从),once, before, after ,till, until, 4）the moment(the minute, the second, the instant, the day,the year ,）by the time, every time, eac
10、h time,next time，any time . the first time ,the second time 5）immediately, instantly，directly),等词来引导。例如：It was raining hard _ I got to school yesterday._ he was doing his homework, the telephone rang._ he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese _ he came to China._ he
11、finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.He was ill _ I saw him.No sooner had she heard the news _ he cried.1.连接词when的用法小结1)when可用来引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”从句的谓语动词可以是_，也可以是_的。如： _ the film ended, they went back. _ I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2). When 常用于下列句式：意为“就在那时”。如
12、： was doing somethingwhen was about to dowhen was on the point of doing sth. when had donewhen3) when可以表“既然”，如： How can I help them to understand _ they wont listen to me?练习题-填空1.We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.2. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on t
13、he shoulder.3. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.4. Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.5. He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.2.连接词while的用法小结 1. while可用来引导时间状语，意为“_”；引
14、导的动作必须是_，如： Please dont talk so loud_ others are working. 2. while作为并列连词，意为“_”，表示对比。 Jane was dressed in brown _ Mary was dressed in blue. 3. while也可用来引导让步状语，意为“_”；相当于_ _ I admit that the problems are difficult , I dont agree that they cant be solved. 4 趁的情况赶紧做, 否则来不及了 Strike _ the iron is hot.练习1.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while2. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before
