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1、必修三Unit 1 Words and expressions导学案1/2课时预习案1.beauty_(adj.) 2. celebration_(v.)3.hunter_(v.) 4.believe _(n.)5.arrive _(n.) 6.independent_(n.)7.agriculture_(adj.) 8.permission_(v.)9.sad _(n.) 10.apologize_(n.)课内探究1.starve vi & vt.(使)饿死;饿 He said he would starve rather than beg for food.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。The
2、 explorers starved to death in the desert.探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。Lets get something to eat. Im starving.我们吃点东西吧;我饿坏了。拓展starve to death饿死starve for sth.渴望获得某物;缺乏starve to do sth.渴望做某事starvation n.饿死starvation wages不够维持基本生活的工资【即学即用】完成句子他们宁愿饿死也不向敌人妥协。They would rather give way to the enemy.他们迫切需要实际工作的经验。They the
3、experience of practical work.2.gain vt.获得;得到Our army gained the battle.我们的军队赢得了那场战役。I gained five pounds in a week.我一个星期体重增加了五磅。拓展gain time赢得时间gain weight体重增加gain by/from.从中获益No pains，no gains.不劳无获。【词语辨析】 gain, get, win, earngain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。get普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。win主要
4、指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而获得。 即学即用How much do you _ a week?He has _ rich experience in these years.Who do you think will _ the game?I _ a new coat in that store last week.3.independence n.独立;自主India gained independence from Britain in 1947.印度于一九四七年脱离英国获得独立。拓展gain independence获得独立indepen
5、dent adj.独立的;自主的be independent of脱离;不受的控制【即学即用】Zhang Yining Wang Nan in the 2008 Olympic Games and she much experience in playing table tennis. A. defeated; took B. won; gained C. gained; won D. beat; gainedHis money enabled him to be independent his family.A. from B. to C. of D. for4.award He was a
6、warded a medal for bravery. 他被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。How can I reward your help?How can I reward you for your help?我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？The prize was a just reward for all his hard work.奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得到的报酬。自我归纳：award vt. 意为_ n.意为_ reward vt. _ n
7、. _ reward sb. for _即学即用1Martin Luther King Jr.was _the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating （提倡）nonviolence policy in the movement for civil（公民的） rights.AawardedBoffered Crewarded Dreceived2Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to_.Arewards Bprizes Cawa
8、rds Dresults5.admireThe school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。I am filled with admiration for his courage.I have admiration for his courage.我对他的勇气十分钦佩。自我归纳：admire vt. 意为_ 名词：_ admire sb. for sth./doing s
9、th._我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。即学即用I dont agree with her，but I_ _ _sticking to her principles.6. apologize vi. 道歉;辩白He apologized to her for not going to her party.他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。You must apologize to him for your fault. 你必须为你的过失向他道歉。拓展apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉apology n.道歉make an apology to sb
10、.for(doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉【即学即用】You should have to your roommate, John. What you said yesterday hurt him deeply.A. apologized B. wept C. lied D. promised7.remindvt.提醒；使想起This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电
11、话。Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。自我归纳：使某人想起 _; 提醒某人做某事_即学即用In our childhood，we were often_by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.AdemandedBreminded Callowed Dhoped8.forgive (forgave，forgiven)vt.& vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅Ill never forgive her for what sh
12、e did.我绝不会原谅她做的事。Forgive me for interrupting，but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。Its best to forgive and forget. 最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。即学即用If anything happened to the kids，Ill never _ _ _ it.如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远不能原谅自己9.turn up出现，到场；开大，调高；被发现Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!曾经有一次他
13、到达会议时已迟到30分钟！Ill turn the television on.我来打开电视机。Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困难请向警察求助。Dont worryIm sure it will all turn out fine.别担心我敢肯定一切最终会好起来。自我归纳： 出现，到场_ 打开_向某人求助_ 最终_拒绝_ 上交_ 即学即用用turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out填空：(1)You should _ your homework before you go to play football.(2)Although we hadnt planned like that，the party _a great success.(3)I knew I shouldnt acc
