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1、电大英语（一）,语法与练习,主讲人：侯晓岚,Maanshan TV University,English,Grammar,电大英语（I）,人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 不定代词 代词综合练习 名词 冠词 数词 介词 动词 do 动词 have there be 结构 情态动词 时间表达法 形容词（副词）的比较级和最高级 选择疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 状语从句 时态： 一般现在时 练习 现在进行时 练习 一般将来时 练习 一般过去时 练习,人称代词：代替人或事物的代词叫人称代词.人称代词有主 格和宾格之分. 主格一般在句子中作主语，宾格在句子中作 动词或介词的宾语. 人称 主格 宾格 第一人称 I
2、 (单数) me we (复数) us 第二人称 you (单复数) you 第三人称 he (单数) him she (单数) her it (单数) it they(复数) them 注意：it 能被用来代替一个东西、一个动物或一个未知的人. they能被用来代替两个或两个以上的东西、动物或人. 例：动词的主语 动词的宾语 介词的宾语 I like Wendy. Wendy likes me. Wendy is fond of me. He likes Wendy Wendy likes him. Wendy is fond of him.,Grammar,模仿示例, 用括号里代词的正确形
3、式完成下列句子. 例如：Mary is talking to me (I/me) on the phone. 1. ( We / Us ) went swimming at the beach yesterday. 2. ( He / Him ) is Michaels good friend. 3 I havent seen ( they / them ) for a long time. 4. I like my boss because ( he / him ) is very friendly. 5. Kitty is older than (I / me) but (I / me)
4、am older than Susan. 6. I told ( he / him ) to wait but ( he / him ) didnt. 7. A:Who took my radio? B: ( I / Me ) have no idea who took ( it / him ). 8. A:Where are the football player? B:There ( they / them ) are. 9. A:Is that Kenneth over there? B:Yes, thats ( he / him ). 10. A:Is Raymond hard-wor
5、king? B:Yes, ( he / him ) is. Everyone in the office respects ( he / him ).,练习,物主代词：也称代词的所有格.表明谁的某物或某物归属 于谁. 分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词. 形容词性 物主代词只能作定语，后面必须跟有名词.名词性物主代词 相当于形容词性物主代词+名词. 人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 my (单) / our(复) mine (单) ours (复) 第二人称 your (单/复) yours (单/复) 第三人称 his her its (单) / their (复) his
6、 hers its (单) / theirs (复) 注意：区分 its 与 its. its 是 it 的形容词性和名词性物主代词， its 是 it is 或 it has 的缩写 例：形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 Thats my pen. That pen is mine. This is our money. This money is ours. These are your shoes. These shoes are yours. Those are his goldfish. Those goldfish are his. Thats her file. That fil
7、e is hers. That is its food. That food is its. These are their toys. These toys are theirs.,Grammar,模仿示例, 用括号里的词开头, 改写下列句子. 例如：Their books are on the table. (The books) The books on the table are theirs. 1. Their red shirts are on the chair. (The red shirts ) 2. Your room is the first one on the fou
8、rth floor. (The first room) 3. My school bag is under the table. (The school bag ) 4. Her piano is in the sitting room. (The piano ) 5. My poster is the biggest one on the notice-board. (The biggest poster ) 6. Their office is next to Johns. (The office ) 7. His car is at the end of the street. (The
9、 car) 8. Our classroom is the biggest one in the school. (The biggest classroom ) 9. Her glasses are on the TV. (The glasses ) 10. His letters are on my desk. (The letters),练习,Key: 1. The red shirts on the chair are theirs. 2. The first room on the fourth floor is yours. 3. The school bag under the
10、table is mine. 4. The piano in the sitting room is hers. 5. The biggest poster on the notice-board is mine. 6. The office next to Johns is theirs. 7. The car at the end of the street is his. 8. The biggest classroom in the school is ours. 9. The glasses on the TV are hers. 10. The letters on my desk
11、 are his.,反身代词 (Reflexive Pronouns) 表示反射或强调的代词以 -self 或 -selves 结尾。 一、反身代词的构成 二、用法： 1、在句中作宾语。表示动作回射到动作执行者本身。 e.g. He always thinks of himself. The girl can wash herself now. 2、在句中用来加强语气，表示“亲自”“本人”的意思。 e.g. You can do it yourself. I must see the headmaster himself.,Grammar,反身代词的构成 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 mysel
12、f ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves himself 第三人称 herself themselves itself 第一、二人称由形容词性物主代词加 -self /-selves 构成.第三人称由人称代词宾格形式加 -self /-selves 构成. 所有的重音均在这个音节上.,Grammar,Fill in the blanks with reflexive pronounces: （用反身代词填空） 1.She teaches English. 2.They enjoy at the party every Saturday evening. 3.To
13、day Im going to buy a tennis racket. 4.Please make at home, children. 5.Tim often forces to sleep late. 6.Can you see in the photograph? 7.She lives by . 8.We make sandwiches for . 9.The old lady always talks to . 10.Paul is pleased with because he does well in his work.,herself,themselves,myself,yo
14、urselves,himself,herself,herself,himself,yourself,ourselves,练习,不定代词 some, any, no. some, any, no 都既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。 Some 一般用在肯定 句中。 e.g. He asked me some questions. There are some children outside. There is some milk in the fridge. Some of us agree with the statement and some disagree. Some people are early risers. Mother is doing some washing now. Some 也可用在表示请求、建议的疑问 句中，希望回答yes e.g. Will you get me some matches? Would you like some coffee? Why dont you get some people to
