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1、牛津译林版 必修一 Unit1一.词组：1. dream school life 理想的校园生活 2. have no experience in doing 没有的经验 6. be happy with 对很高兴、满意7. attend assembly / a meeting 参加集会、会议 8. the best way to do 做的最好方法 9. earn respect from 赢得的尊敬 10. achieve high grades 取得好的成绩、高分/ achieve ones goals 达到目标11. sound like (a good idea) 听起来好像 12
2、. on average 平均13. used to do 过去常常（现在不这样了） 14. a bit challenging 有点挑战性15. spend (in) doing /on 在上花费（时间、金钱）16. at lunchtime 在午餐时间 17. for free= free of charge 免费的18. on Monday evenings 在星期一晚上 19. such as /for example 比如、例如20. on school field/in the field of 在操场上、在领域21. get a general idea of 掌握的大意 22.
3、 word by word 逐字逐句地23. encourage to do 鼓励做 24. would like to do 想、要做25. first of all 首先 26. introduce to 向介绍27. surf the internet 上网 28. prepare to do 准备做29. have chances to do 有机会做miss the chance to do/ of doing sth 错过做某事的机会30. (be) available (for ) 可利用的 31. far away (from ) 远离 32. make sure that/o
4、f 确信、弄清楚 33. on campus 校园里 34. during break time 在休息时间 35. graduate from 毕业于36. develop an interest in doing 培养（方面）的兴趣38. make a speech about/on 做关于的演讲 39. in this case 在这种情况下40. leave out 省略 41. instead of 代替、而不是42. pay attention to 注意 43. in short form 以简短的形式 44 compare A with/to B 比较A和B 45. regre
5、t to do (say/tell) 遗憾、抱歉地说、告知 regret doing/having done sth 后悔干过某事46. make preparations for 为做些准备 47. be responsible for 对负责48. do research on 做研究 49. look back on 回顾回忆50 devote oneself to doing sth= be devoted to doing sth/ sth51 donate sth to sb 捐献 52 require sb. to do 要求某人做某事 be required to do sth
6、 被要求做某事require that sb (should) do53 sth require doing/to be done 要求某事被做sth want doing/to be done 想要某事被做sth need doing/to be done 需要某事被做sth deserve doing/to be done 某事值得被做55 according to 按照，根据56 go straight on 一直往前57 more than超过；不仅仅；非常58 all year round 一年到头59 on campus 在校园里60 upon/on doing sth. 一就61
7、 the more the more 越越62 take turns 轮流63 inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事be informed ofkeep sb informed of64 serve meals 端菜65 make use of 利用66 experience this different way of life 体验不同的生活方式67 with satisfaction 满意地68 win the competition 赢得比赛69 find sb hard to please 发现某人很难取悦70 catch the eye of the reader 吸引
8、读者的注意力71 with ease =easily 轻松，方便地【语法】定语从句一.定义1.定语从句：修饰某一句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。被修饰的词称为先行词。2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词 关系代词 定语从句关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。二.
9、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game w
10、hich is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定
11、语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4)The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词which/wh
12、om引导(1)The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2)The school in which he once studied is very famous.2.关系代词前的介词的选择 Dont bring children to see the animals of which they are afraid. (be afraid of 害怕)注意：1. 含有介词的固定动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 (1)This is the watch w
13、hich/that I am looking for. (T) (2)This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)2. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. (2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.四关系
14、副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语Shanghai is the city where I was born.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.注意：1.关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换When=atinonduring which Where=atinto which Why=for which
