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1、仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 6 Enjoy CyclingTopic 1 Were going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.1 重点句型。Section A 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语， 作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 e.g. I have nothing to talk about. 我没什么要说的。 2. For our spring field trip, were going on a
2、 three-day visit to Mount Tai. 这次春游活动，我们将要去泰山三天。1） spring field trip 春游；2） a three-day visit为期三天的参观。数词+连字符+名词的单数 构成 复合形容词作定语，类似的短语还有：girls 800-meter race.女子八百米赛跑；3）go on a visit to sp 去某处旅游/参观；e.g. We went on a visit to The Great Wall last term. 上学期我们去长城参观了。3. Sounds exciting ! 听起来太令人激动了！Sounds exci
3、ting ! = It sounds exciting ! sound是系动词，后面加形容词，构成系表结构。4. Lets make the decision together. 让我们一起来做个决定。make a decision做个决定；decision 作名词，意为“决定”，其的动词是decide。常用结构： decide to do sth. 决定做某事；e.g. He made a decision to look for a new job。= He decided to look for a new job. 他决定去找份新工作。5. Lets find out some inf
4、ormation about the cost. 让我们去查查有关付费用的资料吧。1）find out发现，查出真相；e.g. Can you find out the truth about it? 你能查出事情的真相吗？ 区分find, find out, look for： A. find找到,发现，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调找的结果。 e.g. I cant find my shoes. 我找不到鞋子了。B. find out找出,发现,查明，多指通过调查询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”，通常含有困难曲折的过程。e.g. We may never find out the
5、truth about what happened. 我们也许永远无法弄清发生了什么事。 C. look for寻找，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。e.g. Im looking for my keys. I cant find them. 我在寻找我的钥匙。我找不到它们。6. Ill ask the airline over the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。over the phone=on the phone=by the phone 通过电话7. Bring your information tomorrow and well decide on the best w
6、ay to travel on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的资料带来，我们再决定最好的春游方式。1） A. decide on sth. 决定，选定；e.g. Were trying to decide on a school.我们正在设法选定一个学校。 B. decide to do sth.决定要做某事； e.g. He decides to visit the Mount Huang this summer holiday. 暑假他决定要参观黄山。2）the best way to do. 做的最好方式，这里的动词作前面名词的定语。 e.g. The best way
7、 to keep healthy is to do more exercises. 保持健康的最好方式是多做运动。8. How long does it take to get to Mount Tai by？乘去泰山要花多长时间？ 9. How much does it cost to go there by?乘去那里要花多少钱？ 10. Where do you plan to visit? 你计划去哪儿参观？plan作动词，意为“计划”。常用结构: plan to do sth.计划做某事 plan a trip 制定旅行计划plan还可以作名词，意为“计划”。常用短语有： make a
8、 plan ( for sth.) （为某事）制定计划；e.g. We plan to go to America this year. 我们打算今年去美国。 Youd better make a plan for the new term. 你最好为新学期制定一个计划。11. How much does it cost to get there? 到那儿花费了多少钱？cost在这里作动词，意为“需付费，价格为”，其主语是物。常用结构： sth. + costs+ sb. + some money.+ to do sth.做某事花费某人多少钱e.g. It cost me ten yuan t
9、o buy a hamburger. 我花了十块钱买一个汉堡。 cost还可以作名词，意为“费用，花费，价钱”。e.g. They cant afford the high cost of housing. 他们负担不起住房的高昂费用。 区别cost, take, spend, pay：A. cost的主语是物或某种活动，常用结构：sth. costs (sb.) 金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱；e.g. A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。B. take的主语是物，It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人
10、多少时间；e.g. It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 C. pay的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) pay money for sth. 付钱买； e.g. I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2) pay for sth. 付的钱； e.g. I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 D. spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构： (1) s
11、pend time / money on sth. 在上花费时间(金钱)； e.g. I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事； e.g. They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 Section B 1. Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mountain Tai. 康康正预订到泰山的火车票。句中的boo
12、k是动词，意为“订票，预订”，相当于order。order/book a room 订房间；e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14号那天的房间。2. The train leaves at 11:15 a.m. And arrives at Taishan Railway Station at 6:17. 火车上午11：15出发，下午6：17抵达泰山火车站。arrive in 和arrive at 都有到达的意思，但两者是有区别的：arrive at+较小的地点名词，如school,park,zoo. arrive in+较大的地
13、点名词，如Beijing ,ShangHai e.g. He will arrive at school soon. 他很快就要到达学校啦。e.g. She has arrived in NanJing yesterday. 她昨天就到南京了。3. We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper.我们有硬卧票145元，软卧票224元。1）句中的介词at意为“以，在”，一般用于表示价格、比率、年龄、速度等词的前面。e.g. He is driving at 70 mph. 他正以时速70英里的速
14、度驾车行驶。2）句中的for意为“供，适合于”。e.g. Ive got two tickets for the Cup Final. 我弄到两张决赛的票。4. Id like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要订21张硬卧票。 21 tickets for the hard sleeper =21 hard sleeper tickets5. Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在5：30之前付款。A. pay for支付的费用；e.g. I have to pay for the da
15、mage. 我不得不赔偿损失。B. pay for sb. to do sth. 付钱给某人做某事；e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America. 她的父母支付她去美国的费用。C. pay some money for sth.花多少钱买某物；e.g. I paid ￥80 for the ticket. 我花了80元买这张票。与pay搭配的词组还有很多。如：pay back偿还，还钱（给某人）； pay off还清。6. How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少？ 7. We have rooms with a bathroom, TV, fridge and air conditioner. 我们有带浴室、电视、冰箱、空调的房间。with a bathroom 中的with意为“带有”e.g. Its a new house with a beautiful garden. 这是一幢带有漂亮花园的新房子。with 的反义词：without.e.g. He wen
