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1、专题十四 并列句和复合句,中考英语 (湖南专用),1.(2018长沙,25)You mustnt drive a car on the road you get a drivers license. A.unless B.if C.since,答案 A 句意:除非你有驾照,否则你禁止在马路上开车。本题考查连词。unless 除非; if 如 果; since 既然。根据句意可知答案为A。,A组 20142018年湖南中考题组,五年中考,2.(2018长沙,29)Kids, I hope youll remember the good old days we spent together in
2、junior high though its time to say goodbye. A.who B.what C.which,答案 C 句意:孩子们,虽然是时候说再见了,但我希望你们将记住我们在初中一起度过的美 好的旧时光。本题考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句,故排除B。此处定语从句先行词 为days,且关系词在从句中作宾语,故答案为C。,3.(2018长沙,30)Does anybody want to share on Fathers Day? Guess what? Ill write a poem for my dad. A.when will you shop B.what
3、 you will do C.where you will go,答案 B 句意:有没有人愿意分享一下你将在父亲节那天做什么? 你猜怎么着?我 将给我的爸爸写首诗。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除A。又根据 答语可知答案为B。,4.(2018郴州,23)Do you know the student got an A in the English exam? Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong. A.who B.whom C.whose,答案 A 句意:你认识那个在英语考试中得A的学生吗?当然。她是我的同桌李 红。本题考查定语从句。先
4、行词student指人,关系代词应用who。故答案为A。,5.(2018郴州, 30)My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day he is over eighty. A.since B.though C.until,答案 B 句意:我的爷爷虽然80多岁了,但每天练中国功夫。本题考查连词。since 既然, though虽然, until直到。根据句意可知答案为B。,6.(2018怀化,30)Would you please tell me ? OK. Its a quiet and beautiful place. You can spend
5、your weekend there. A.what is Dong Cultural Village like B.where Dong Cultural Village is C.what Dong Cultural Village is like,答案 C 句意:你能不能告诉我侗族文化村怎么样?好的。它是一个安静又漂亮的 地方,你可以在那里度过你的周末。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知是询问侗族文化村怎 么样,且宾语从句应用陈述句语序,可知答案为C。,7.(2018邵阳,29)The man is talking to my math teacher is my father. A.who
6、 B.which C.what,答案 A 句意:那个和我的数学老师正在交谈的人是我的爸爸。本题考查定语从句。先行 词The man指人,应使用关系代词who。所以答案为A。,8.(2018岳阳,24)I have to study too much I dont get enough sleep. A.but B.so C.or,答案 B 句意:我不得不学习太多的东西,所以我得不到足够的睡眠。本题考查连词。but但 是,so 所以,or 或者、否则。根据语境可知前后形成因果关系,所以选B。,9.(2018岳阳,28)Excuse me, do you know ? It closes at 9
7、:00 PM. A.when does the bookstore close today B.when the bookstore closes today C.when will the bookstore close today,答案 B 句意:打扰一下,你知不知道今天书店什么时候关门?晚上9点关门。本题 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序可排除A和C。所以答案为B。,10.(2017长沙,29)Well achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give up. A.as long as B.even though
8、 C.so that,答案 A 句意:只要我们坚持尝试和永不放弃,总有一天我们会实现我们的梦想。本题考查 连词。as long as 只要;even though 尽管;so that 以便。根据句意可知答案为A。,11.(2017郴州,30)Do you know ? Oh, she lives in London. A.where does Jane live B.where Jane lives C.where Jane lived,答案 B 句意:你知道简住在哪里吗?哦,她住在伦敦。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从 句要用陈述句语序,故排除A。再由答句可知,要用一般现在时。故答案为B。,12.
9、(2017常德,26)I like Chinese, I dont like math, because its not easy to learn it well. A.and B.but C.or,答案 B 句意:我喜欢语文,但我不喜欢数学,因为学好数学并非易事。本题考查并列连词。 and 和,而且;but 但是;or 否则,或者。根据句意可知表示转折,故选B。,13.(2017邵阳,27) Lily is only five years old, she can swim very well. A.Though;but B.Because;so C.Though;/,答案 C 句意:虽然
10、莉莉只有五岁,但她游泳游得很不错。本题考查连词。因为though和but 不能同时使用,故答案为C。,14.(2017邵阳,30)Li Ming, do you know ? Yes. He comes from Canada. A.where does our new English teacher come from B.where our new English teacher comes from C.where did our new English teacher come from,答案 B 句意:李明,你知道我们新来的英语老师来自哪里吗?是的,他来自加拿 大。本题考查宾语从句。
11、宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序。所以排除选项A和C。所以答案 为B。,15.(2017怀化,25)Hurry up, well miss the early bus. A.but B.or C.and,答案 B 句意:快点,否则我们会错过早班车。本题考查连词。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句” 为固定句式,or意为“否则,不然的话”。所以答案为B。,知识拓展 miss 作动词时可意为“错过”“想念”;作名词时可意为“小姐”。,16.(2017怀化,29)Do you know the man is talking with our Chinese teacher? Yes. He is my un
12、cle, Mr. King. A.which B.who C.whom,答案 B 句意:你知道和我们语文老师正在交谈的人是谁吗?是的,他是我的叔叔, 金先生。本题考查定语从句。因为先行词为人,关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词要用who/ that。所以答案为B。,17.(2017怀化,30)Can you tell me ? A.what does the Belt and Road mean B.what the Belt and Road means C.what will the Belt and Road mean,答案 B 句意:你能不能告诉我“一带一路”的意思?本题考查宾语从句。宾语
13、从句用陈述 句语序,排除选项A和C。所以答案为B。,18.(2017益阳,24)I didnt realize he was a famous scientist you told me. A.until B.because C.since,答案 A 句意:直到你告诉我,我才意识到他是一个著名的科学家。本题考查时间状语从 句。not.until.直到才,故选A。,19.(2016长沙,29)What are you doing, Tim? I am listening to the song Long Live makes me feel excited. A.which B.who C./,
14、答案 A 句意:Tim,你在干什么? 我在听让我感觉兴奋的Long Live。本题考查定语 从句。关系词的选择由先行词来决定。当先行词为物,且在定语从句中作主语时,用关系词 which或that。 故答案为A。,评析 本题考查定语从句的关系词。关系词的选择由先行词决定。学生如果不能正确判断 出先行词,会影响答案的选择。,20.(2016长沙,26)Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. we all tried our best, we lost it. A.If B.Though C.Unless,答案 B 句意:你昨天的比赛赢了吗? 没有。虽
15、然我们都尽力了,但我们还是输 了。 本题考查连词。if 如果; though 虽然; unless除非。 根据句意可知,答案为B。,知识拓展 try 意为“试图”,try to do sth.意为“尽力/设法做某事”,强调付出努力,相当于 “try ones best to do sth.”。 try doing sth. 意为 “尝试做某事”。,21.(2016株洲,32)His mother wont be there, his father might. A.and B.but C.or,答案 B 句意:他的妈妈将不会在那里,但他的爸爸可能会在。本题考查连词。句子前后形 成转折关系,用表
16、转折的连词but。故答案为B。,22.(2016株洲,33) shes wrong, its not a big deal. A.Although B.Because C.If,答案 A 句意:虽然她错了,但也没什么大不了的。本题考查连词。although虽然;because 因 为;if 如果。根据句意,这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故答案为A。,23.(2016株洲,35)Do you know when today? A.is the bookstore closed B.does the bookstore close C.the bookstore closes,答案 C
