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1、Unit 4Warming up, Prereading, Reading & Comprehending.单词拼写1The dam b urst under the weight of water.解析：译文：那水坝在水的压力下决口了。2This flood will be the ruin (祸根)of the harvest.解析：译文：这场洪水将是没有收成的祸根。3This would cause great hardship and s uffering .解析：译文：这将造成极大的艰难困苦。4I hope I didnt i njure her feelings.解析：译文：我希望
2、我没有伤害她的感情。5The heavy rain d estroyed all hope of a picnic.解析：译文：大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。6You get an electric s hock if you touch a live wire.解析：译文：如果触动电线你会触电的。7The life boat was sent out to r escue the sailors from the sinking ship.解析：译文：救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。8They were t rapped in the burning hotel.解析：译文：他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆
3、里。9Her head was b uried in the book she was reading.解析：译文：她在埋头读书。10We sheltered (遮蔽；庇护)under a tree until the shower passed.解析：译文：我们在树下躲雨， 直到雨过天晴。.用所给词的适当形式填空1It shocked (shock)me to see how my neighbours treated their children.2They were trapped (trap)in the burning hotel.3Two players are out of th
4、e team because of injury (injure)4We shouldnt waste electricity (electrical)in our daily life.5Death finally brought an end to his suffering (suffer)6This tie is dirty (dirt), so Ill take it to the cleaners.7In India there is a national (nation)festival on October 20 to honour Mahandas Gandhi.8I thi
5、nk it is dangerous to be a miner (mine)9When food goes bad, it becomes smelly (smell)10They were extremely (extreme) sad at the thought of their missing dog.11A big fire broke out and destroyed (destroy) the forest in this area.12It is useless (use) quarreling with him. He wont change his mind.阅读理解(
6、2017山西省大同一中高一期中)It was time for a school holiday and I was at home. My familys house was located in (位于) an area by the sea.I just sat down in front of the television. Suddenly I heard a loud noise and then the first shock started to hit. My mom and I ran to the front door. We got out and we were st
7、anding in the street holding on to each other to stand up. The ground was covered with snow. I could remember watching black cracks in the earth snaking their way along the ground. A tree in our back yard was actually cut in half.As suddenly as the earthquake started, it was over. Dead silence. Then
8、 a light snow began to fall. All the power was offno radio, no TV and no communication with the outside world. We found out later that the ground area was lowered an average of 35 feet.My dad succeeded in getting home from where he worked in the city centre. Later that evening we were told to leave
9、the area because a terrible ocean wave was expected. We spent the night and the next day and night away from home at the shelter.I often think about the courage my dad showed during that time. Before Dad retired, he was a senior manager of a famous local company. This company was damaged because of
10、the quake. Dad stayed in the company to rebuild the business and rebuild our family home.文章大意：文章讲的是一个冬天，一个小镇发生了地震，以及地震后的一些情况。1In which season did the earthquake take place？ D ASpring.BSummer.CAutumn.DWinter.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第五句话“The ground was covered with snow”地面被雪覆盖。可知是冬天，故选D。2After the earthquake, t
11、he writers father B .Aopened up his own companyBlived with his family and did a better jobChelped neighbors build their housesD. became a famous person in their town解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Dad stayed in the company to rebuild the business and rebuild our family home.”父亲留在公司重建公司，重建我们的家园。故选B。3What would be
12、the best title of the passage？ C AMy fatherBMy mother and ICA quake in my townD. Earthquake tips解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文章讲的是一个冬天，一个小镇发生了地震，以及地震后的一些情况。所以C项是文章主题。.完形填空(2017江西省九江一中高一上学期期中)The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins.I had no choice but to walk home as all the 1.D had stopped as a result of t
13、he quake. On my way home I 2.A an old lady at a bakery shop giving out free bread, which made my heart 3.C . A man was holding a sign saying, “Please use our 4.B .” He was 5.A his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend, 6.A wanted to be of help to others, stood in the cold with a sign “If
14、you dont 7.D a motorcycle, Ill be glad to drive you home.” And then I saw him pick up an old man and drive him all the way to a faraway place!Then next day I drove to have my car 8.C . There was not enough 9.A now and many gas stations were either closed or have very 10.C lines. I got worried, since
15、 I was 11.A fifteen cars. Finally, when my 12.B came, the man smiled and said, “ 13.D this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that alright？” “ 14.B . Its nice that we are all able to 15.A ，” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.At the escape center I saw a man 16.A when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center. However, after he cleaned up the tears, his next 17.C surpris
