1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数The reading and writing are very important

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1、1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 The reading and writing are very important.当主语由 and 连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词,共用一个冠词用单数,表示 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案

2、 B. 注: 先从时态上考虑.这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除 A.,C.本题易误选 D,因为 The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别, monitor 前没有 the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词.后面的职务用 and 相连.这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选 B. 2 主谓一致中的就近原则 not onlybut alsonot just but,or noreitherorneithernor及在 there be 句型中,谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理,即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。如:

3、 Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next week. Either you or she is to go. There is a pen,a few envelops and some paper for you. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有 with,together with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as 等词引起

4、的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致. The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating. 4 谓语需用单数 1) 代词 each 和由 every,some,no,any 等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有 each,every,谓语需用单数. Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch. 2) 当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数. T

5、he Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. 是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书. 3) 表示金钱,时间.距离.价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数.(用复数也可,意思不变.) Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough. 5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数 1) 在代词 what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all 等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数

6、决定. All is right. (一切顺利.) All are present. (所有人都到齐了.) 2) 集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定.如family,team,group,club,public,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee 等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体. His family isnt very large. 他家不是一个大家庭. His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者 . 但集合名词 people,police,cattle

7、,poultry(家禽).militia( 民兵).vermin( 害虫)等在任何情况下都用复数形式. Are there any police around J3)有些名词,如 variety,number,population,proportion,majority 等有时看作单数,有时看作复数. A number of +名词复数+复数动词. The number of +名词单数+单数动词. A number of books have lent out. The majority of the students like English. 6 与后接名词或代词保持一致 1) 用 ha

8、lf of,part of,most of,a portion of 等词引起主语时,动词通常与 of 后面的名词,代词保持一致. Most of his money is spent on books. Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 2) 在一些短语,如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式.但由 more than of 作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致. Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书.

9、More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市. 7 the+形容词/国籍形容词。表示一类人/ 一国人,作主语,谓语动词用复数。 8 the+姓氏的复数,表示一家人或两夫妇,作主语时,谓语动词用复数, 9 四则运算时,谓语动词用单数。 10 表示, (时间,距离,重量,金额,书名)的复数名词作主语时,通常当做整体看待,谓语动词用单数。 编辑本段表里不一 现象主谓一致中的表里不一 现象 和主语必须在人称和数上保持一致,最基本的原则是:单数主语用单数动词,复数主语用复数动词.但在实际使用当中情况比较复杂

10、,现在学生常犯的主谓一致错误归纳整理如下 1,more than one +名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数.例如: More than one teacher gets the flowers. 不止一个教师得到了花. 2,many a +名词作主语时,从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词常用单数.例如: Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树. 3,half of,the rest of,most of,all of 及百分数或分数+of 等后接名词作主语时,谓语动词形式根据 of 后的名词而定.例如: Three fourths

11、 of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖. 4,all 指人时,动词用复数;all 指物时,动词用单数.例如: All are present and all is going well. 所有人全部到场了,一切进展顺利 5,what 引导的主语从句,谓语动词可视表语而定:表语是单数名词时,动词用单数,相反,则用复数.例如: What they want to get are a number of good books.他们想得到的是大量的好书 . 6,and 连接的两个单数名词前若用 each,ever

12、y,no 修饰,该名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 .例如: No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔. 7,当主语后面有 as well as,with,along with,together with,but,like,rather than,except,逗号加 and 连接几个名字等引导的短语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致.例如: My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing. 我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京. 8,each 作主语的同位语时,谓语动

13、词由主语来决定,与 each 无关.例如: They each have a bike. 他们每人有一辆自行车. 9,动词不定式,动词-ing 形式短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数.例如: Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯. 10,the following 作主语时,谓语动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致.例如: The following are good examples 下面是一些好例子. 11,以-ics 结尾的学科名词,如 politics,physics,mathematics 等作主语时,谓

14、语动词用单数.以-s 结尾的名词news,works,plastics 等同属此类 .例如: Politics is now taught in all schools. 现在各学校都开设政治课. 当以-ics 结尾的学科名词表示学科以外的意义时,用作复数,如:mathematics(运算能力)politics( 政治观点)economics(经济意义)等 12,有些用来表示由两个对应部分组成一体的名词复数(trousers,glasses,shoes.shorts.scissors.scales 等)作主语时,前面若有一条 ,一副,一把 之类的单位词,动词用单数;若没有单位词或单位词是复数,

15、则谓语动词用复数.例如:The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子都很合适. 还有一些以-s 结尾的名词通常用复数: arms(武器) .clothes.contents.minites(记录).remains(遗体).thanks 等 13,one and a half +名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数.例如: One and a half apples are left on the table. 桌子上有一个半苹果. J14,One or two more + 复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数 .例如: One or two persons are sent there

16、to help them do the work. 要派一两个人到那儿去给他们帮忙. 15,one of+复数名词+ 定语从句结构中,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;而在 the only one of +复数名词+ 定语从句的结构中, the one of + 复数名词+定语从句定语从句的谓语动词要用单数.例如: He is one of the students who get there on time. 他是准时到达那里的学生之一. 16,表示时间,距离,金钱等的复数名词作主语表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词常用单数,但若强调数量,谓语动词可用复数.例如: One million dollars is a lot of money. 一百万美元是一大笔钱. 编辑本段以-s 结尾的名词作主语四、 英语可数名词的规则复数形式是在词尾加-s 或-es ,

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