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1、写作 议论要言之有据,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
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3、元成才路,状元成才路,目标导学,1.认识议论文中论据的重要性，把握议论文对于论据的基本要求。 2.能够选择真实典型、充分有力的事实论据或道理论据证明自己的论点。 3.关注生活，关注时事，多积累素材，锻炼自己的逻辑思维能力。,文题展示,1.议论文的论据，需要平时多积累。要做自己的“书记官”，关注生活，关心时事，多读书看报，勤动笔，多积累。比如，在自己的练笔本中开辟一个素材库”专栏，把平时生活或阅读中发现的典型事例、统计数据、名言警句、精辟见解等，及时摘录下来，并按内容进行分类。,2.论语为政中说：“人而无信，不知其可也。”诚信，自古就是一种美德。欺诈、造假等不讲诚信的现象历来为人们所深恶痛绝。请
4、以谈诚信为题，写一篇议论文。不少于600字。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
5、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
6、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.范仲淹在岳阳楼记中说“先天下之忧而忧”，而有的人却说，如果连自己的“忧”都没有处理好，怎么去“忧”天下？对此你怎么看？自定立意，自拟题目，写一篇议论文。不少于600字。,写作要求,题一 1.要确保素材准确。应从书刊或者名家的作品中摘抄资料，不要道听途说；引用网络上的资料时要注意分辨真伪。如有可能，还可以根据素材的线索查找出处，看看原文是怎么说的。,2.同学之间分享各自积累的素材，看看谁积累得多，谁积累的素材比较新颖。如果发现不准确的素材，也要帮助指出。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
7、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
8、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,题二 1.关于“诚信”，可说的角度很多，要深入思考，多方开掘，选定一个角度，形成一个明确的观
9、点。 2.关于“诚信”的材料很多，注意围绕自己确定的观点，选取恰当的材料。,题三 1.要表明自己的观点，言之成理。 2.选择与观点一致的材料，最好既有事实论据，也有道理论据。 3.根据你的观点和材料列一个提纲，与同学交流，互相补充论据，在此基础上完成作文。,技法点拨,议论文中，除了明确提出自己的观点，还应有能够论证中心观点的论据。 1.要善于选择论据。选择论据一般遵循以下原则：,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
10、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
11、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,(1)真实性。 这是对论据最基本也是最重要的要求。文中列举的事例或引用的名言警句等必须真实准确，不可无中生有、断章取义。,(2)新颖性。 选择论据，首先要挑自己熟悉的素材，同时也要选择新颖的时代感较强的新鲜材料。也可以
12、对以前使用多次的素材，进行新的解读与分析。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
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14、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,(3)丰富性。 即所用材料的数量和种类要丰富而多样，如：可选用历史故事、生活事例、统计数据等事实论据；也可选名言警句、民间谚语、精辟理论等道理论据；也可以两者交替使用增强文章的说服力。,2.要善于剪裁论据。 论据又有事实论据和理论论据之分。我们用得比较多的事实论据，又能从不同角度证明不同论点，所以使用时是需要剪裁的。剪裁论据一般遵循以下原则：,(1)合理取舍。 即围绕论点选好典型事例，在使用论据时，要准确把握其重点，要剔除与论点无关的材料和数据，正确选取叙述角度。即“取其一点”，使事例准确、有力地为论证服务。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
15、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
16、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,(2)适当概括。 在具体论述过程中，对事实论据应适当地舍去材料中的描写部分，只简洁、精炼地叙述材料，使读者了解其主要内容、性质即可。,(3)灵活拓展。 在叙述材料的过程中，强调、突出、扩展与论点有关的方面，使材料丰富起来，达到有力论证的效果。,范文引路,文题一： 议论文论据素材 名人名言： 奥斯特洛夫斯基曾经说过：“人的生命似洪水奔流，不遇到岛屿与暗礁，就难以激起美丽的浪花。”我们只有迎击风浪，驾驭风浪，才能获取成功的果实
