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1、Civil Engineering Materials,Words and Phases,Catalogue,Chapter 1 Basic Properties of Materials Chapter 2 Air Hardening Inorganic Binding Materials Chapter 3 Cement Chapter 4 Ordinary Concrete Chapter 5 Construction Mortar Chapter 6 Wall Materials Chapter 7 Building Steels Chapter 8 Water Proofing Ma
2、terials Chapter 9 Bituminous Mixture,Catalogue,Chapter 1 Basic Properties of Materials Chapter 2 Air Hardening Inorganic Binding Materials Chapter 3 Cement Chapter 4 Ordinary Concrete Chapter 5 Construction Mortar Chapter 6 Wall Materials Chapter 7 Building Steels Chapter 8 Water Proofing Materials
3、Chapter 9 Bituminous Mixture,Chapter 1,Basic Properties of Materials,Back,Words and Phases,material 材料 density 密度 apparent density 表观密度 bulk density 堆积密度 solidity 密实度 porosity 孔隙率 pore 孔隙 voidage 空隙率 void 空隙,Chapter 1,Words and Phases,strength 强度 elasticity 弹性 plasticity 塑性 brittleness 脆性 toughness
4、韧性 durability 耐久性 compressive strength 抗压强度 tensile strength 抗拉强度 shearing strength 抗剪强度,Chapter 1,Words and Phases,bending strength 抗弯强度 deformation 变形 bending strength 抗弯强度 deformation 变形 stole 石材 cement 水泥 concrete 砼 mortar 砂浆 glass 玻璃,Chapter 1,Words and Phases,pottery陶瓷 steel 钢材 wood 木材 wetting
5、 angle 润湿角 hydrophilic property亲水性 hydrophobic property憎水性 water-absorbing quality 吸水性 water absorption吸水率 water percentage 含水率,Chapter 1,Words and Phases,specific absorption of quality质量吸水率 specific absorption of volume体积吸水率 water percentage of quality质量含水率 hygroscopic 吸湿性 water resistance 耐水性 satu
6、ration 饱和,Back,Chapter 2,Air Hardening Inorganic Binding Materials,Back,Back,Words and Phases,binding materials胶凝材料 organic materials有机材料 inorganic materials无机材料 air hardening inorganic binding materials 气硬性无机胶凝材料 hydraulic binding materials 水硬性胶凝材料 gypsum 石膏 lime 石灰 setting 凝结,Chapter 2,Words and P
7、hases,hardening 硬化 slaking 消化 hydration水化 quick lime 生石灰 slaked lime熟石灰 ground quick lime 生石灰粉 ground quick lime 生石灰粉 ground hydrated lime熟石灰粉 lime paste 石灰膏 asphalt沥青,Chapter 2,Words and Phases,compound material-tackiness agent 合成材料-胶粘剂 admixture 外加剂 fineness 细度 plastering 抹灰 rendering 粉刷 calcium q
8、uick lime钙质生石灰 high-magnesium quick lime镁质生石,Chapter 2,Words and Phases,dolomite ground slaked lime 白云石消石灰粉 over-burnt lime 过火石灰 under-burnt lime 欠火石灰 crystallization 结晶 carbonization 碳化 soundness 体积安定性 water retentivity保水性 shrinkage 收缩,Chapter 2,Words and Phases,lime paste 石灰浆 milk of lime 石灰乳 sili
9、cate products硅酸盐制品 carbonated lime board碳化石灰板 lime-sand brick 灰砂砖 active blended materials 活性混合料,Back,Chapter 3,Cement,Back,Words and Phases,Portland cement:波特兰水泥(硅酸盐水泥) Ordinary Portland cement: 普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portland cement: 普通硅酸盐水泥 furnance-slag cement: 矿渣硅酸盐水泥 Portland Pozzlana cement: 火山灰质硅酸
10、盐水泥 Portland fly-ash cement: 粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥 composite Portland cement: 复合水泥 high-alumina cement: 高铝水泥,Chapter 3,Words and Phases,magnesium-oxy-chloride cement: 氯氧镁水泥 general cement: 通用水泥 special cement: 专用水泥 characteristic cement: 特性水泥 aluminous cement: 铝酸盐水泥 sulfoaluminate cement: 硫铝酸盐水泥,Chapter 3,Words
11、and Phases,hydraulicity: 水硬性 plasticity: 可塑性 durability: 耐久性 aggregates: 骨料 silicate: 硅酸盐 anti-corrosion: 抗腐蚀 freezing resistance: 抗冻 anchor: 锚固 clay: 粘土 limestone: 石灰石,Chapter 3,Words and Phases,carbon dioxide: 二氧化碳（CO2） calcium oxide: 氧化钙（CaO） tricalcium silicate: 硅酸三钙 dicalcium silicate: 硅酸二钙 tri
12、calcium aluminate: 铝酸三钙 tetracalcium aluminoferrite: 铁铝酸四钙 shrinkage: 收缩 calcium hydroxide: 氢氧化钙 calcium silicate hydrate: 水化硅酸钙 sulfate: 硫酸盐,Chapter 3,Words and Phases,masonry: 砌筑 calcium aluminate hydrate: 水化铝酸钙 calcium ferrite hydrate: 水化铁酸钙 ettringite: 水化硫铝酸钙（钙矾石） paste: 浆体 initial period: 初始反应期
13、 induction period: 潜伏期 capillaries: 毛细管 fineness: 细度,Chapter 3,Words and Phases,specific surface area: 比表面积 screening method: 筛分析法 negative pressure sieving method: 负压筛法 water pressure sieving method: 水筛法 dry sieving method: 干筛法 normal consistency: 标准稠度 initial Setting: 初凝时间,Chapter 3,Words and Phas
14、es,final setting: 终凝时间 soundness: 体积安定性 poor dimensional stability: 体积安定性不良 disassociated: 游离的 bacillus: 杆状菌 Le chatelier soundness test: 雷氏夹法 mortar: 砂浆 compressive strength: 抗压强度 bending strength: 抗折强度,Back,Chapter 4,Ordinary Concrete,Back,Words and Phases,ordinary concrete: 普通混凝土 high strength co
15、ncrete: 高强混凝土 deposit concrete: 现浇混凝土 precast concrete: 预制混凝土 premixed concrete: 预拌混凝土 plain concrete: 素混凝土 prestressed concrete: 预应力混凝土 reinforced concrete: 钢筋混凝土,Chapter 4,Words and Phases,shotcrete concrete: 喷射混凝土 mass concrete: 大体积混凝土 concrete pumping: 泵送混凝土 plasticity: 塑性 durability: 耐久性 ingred
16、ient: 组成材料 aggregate: 骨料 coarse aggregate: 粗骨料,Chapter 4,Words and Phases,impurities: 有害杂质 mica: 云母 silt: 淤泥 organic substance: 有机物 sulphide: 硫化物 sulphate: 硫酸盐 chloride: 氯化物,Chapter 4,Words and Phases,unit screening rate: 分计筛余百分率 accumulated screening rate: 累计筛余百分率 grading region: 级配区 grading curve: 级配曲线 fineness modulus: 细度模数 optimized Sp: 合理砂率 deformation: 变形,Chapter 4,Words and Phases,alkali-aggregate reaction: 碱骨料反应 potassium: 钾 sodium: 钠 gravel: 碎石 scree: 卵石 insoluble matter: 不溶物,Chapter
