高中英语必修一module

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1、Module 1 My First Day at Senior High1、new words academic adj. 学术的province n.省enthusiastic adj.热心的amazing adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的information n.信息website n.网站;网址brilliant adj.(口语)极好的comprehension n.理解;领悟instruction n.(常作复数)指示;说明method n.方法bored adj.厌倦的;厌烦的embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难看的;困窘的attitude n.态度behavior n.行为;

2、举动previous adj.以前的;从前的description n.记述;描述amazed adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的technology n.技术impress vt.使印象深刻correction n.改正;纠正encouragement n.鼓励;激励enjoyment n.享受;乐趣fluency n.流利;流畅misunderstanding n.误解disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的system n.制度;体系;系统teenager n.少年disappear vi.

3、消失move vi.搬家assistant n.助手;助理cover vt.包含diploma n.文凭;毕业证书2、grammar一般现在时与现在进行时(1)一般现在时表示目前(包括现在)一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。Mary usually goes to work on foot.(经常发生的动作)We have a daughter.(表存在的状态)(2)现在进行时表示目前(包括现在)一个时间点或一个时间段内正在发生或进行的动作,但不表示状态。He is writing an essay.(目前正在进行的动作)(1)一般现在时可以表示现状、性质或状态。当谓语动词是表示状态、情感

4、、感觉的动词时,常用一般现在时,一般不用现在进行时。Everything goes well, but there are some problems.一切进展顺利,但也有一些问题。(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理时,用一般现在时。若用现在进行时,其意义会发生变化。Water boils at 100,水在100时沸腾。The water is boiling.水开了。(3)有些动词,如go,come,leave,start,begin,arrive等,其一般现在时和现在进行时可以表示计划好或安排好的将来动作,但有一些区别:一般现在时只表示按照时间表已经计划或安排好的动作,不说明是否很快发生,而用

5、现在进行时则可表示即将发生的动作,且有感情色彩(说话者期待着事情的发生)。 The next train leaves at 10 in the morning. 下一趟火车上午10点开走。(指安排好的时间) The next train is leaving at 10 in the morning. 下一趟火车上午10点即将开走。(即将离开)(4)在由when, before, after, until, the moment, once, as soon as,if, unless等引导的时间和条件状语从句里,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 If you come here,do let

6、 me know. 如果你来这儿,一定告诉我。 Before you leave the room, close all the windows.(5)现在进行时和always,instantly,continuously,constantly等频度副词连用时,往往不强调动作正在进行,而用来表示赞扬、责怪、厌恶等感情色彩。Tom is always leaving his things about汤姆总是乱丢东西。(表示责怪)练习:1)My parents_ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere els

7、e. Alive Blived C. were living D. will live2)According to the literary review, Shakespeare _his characters live through their language in his plays.(2009福建) A. will make Bhad made Cwas making D. makes3)-Have you got any job offers? -No,I (2009辽宁) A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am wa

8、iting4) As you can see, the number of cars on our roads_ rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping5) -Whats the general attitude to smoking in public places? -People _less tolerate of smoking these days. A. becomes B. have become C. became D. are becoming2.以-ed-ing结尾的形容词(1)分

9、词式形容词是指在某些及物动词后面加-ed或-ing而构成的形容词,这些形容词已失去了动词的性质,多可被 very或too修饰。(2)分词式形容词可在句中作表语、定语、状语和补足语。现在分词式形容词表示主语或所修饰名词本身所具有的特征,意为“令人的”;过去分词式形容词表示主语或所修饰的名词对外界事物的感受,意为“感到的”。 Tom is interested in the book.汤姆对这本书很感兴趣。 The book is interesting.这本书很有趣。interest 使感兴趣 interested感兴趣的 interesting令人感兴趣的类似用法的动词 amaze,bore,

10、embarrass,disappoint,excite ,please,satisfy,frighten,surprise 注意:有些名词如look,appearance,tears,expression等虽表示“物”,但表达的是人的感受,要用-ed形容词修饰。excited tears激动的泪水,puzzled look迷惑的表情。练习:1) Every evening after dinner, if not _from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired Btiring Ctired Dto be tired2

11、) A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left_.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied3、textMy First Day at Senior HighMy Name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of

12、 Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cine

13、ma screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. Theyre brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. Were using a new

14、 textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other.

15、 We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too. There ar

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