2014年中考英语首字母填空(精华版)

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1、王老师中考英语难点突破,精英班课程,首字母填空,攻克首字母填空的关键,文章理解 词性分析 词汇积累,文章理解,首字母填空是一种对综合能力的测试,其中最基本的就是对文章整体意思的理解和把握。 在做这类题目时,不仅要看懂句子,而且要看懂文章,快速地将整篇文章看完读懂后再落笔填词。 练习建议:学会“读得快”“读主干”“遇到生词猜一猜”。,词性分析,理解文章意思后,要分析缺的词是什么词性。 句子的分析靠语法知识,基于语法知识,就可以发现缺空的词汇是什么词性的,然后再去筛选合适的单词,这样单词的范围就集中了。 练习建议: 学会用语法知识分析句子成分和结构; 积累单词时要同时记住单词的词性。,词汇积累,读

2、懂文章,确定了缺空单词的词性,选词范围就缩小到了一系列同义词,最后根据给出的首字母选择词汇进行填写即可。 填写时注意词汇的拼写以及相应的变化,比如名词的单复数、代词的主宾格、动词的时态等等。 练习建议: 平时多积累词汇,最好有自己的生词本,将平时阅读到的、其他途径积累的各种单词及其词性进行记录和整理,并定期复习。,知己知彼,百战百胜,我们可以从老师的角度出发,分析出题用意和考查目标。,An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he we

3、nt out with his paints and his brushes and painted from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money, but give me one of your pic

4、tures. What is money? In a week, it will all be finished, but your pictures will still be here. ” The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such nice things about his painting. The farmer smiled and answered, “It is not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist.

5、When he comes here next month, I will show him your picture, and then he will not want to be an artist any more, I think. ”,An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and his brushes and painted from morning to eve

6、ning, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money, but give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week, it will all be finished, but your pic

7、tures will still be here. ” The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such nice things about his painting. The farmer smiled and answered, “It is not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes here next month, I will show him your picture, and then

8、he will not want to be an artist any more, I think. ”,My friend Jones is not a very practical person. Driving along a main road one dark night he suddenly had a flat tyre. Even worse, he discovered that he didnt have a spare wheel in the back of his car! Jones waved to passing cars and lorries, but

9、no one of them stopped. Half an hour passed and he was almost in despair. At last he waved to a car just like his own. To his surprise, the car actually stopped and a well-dressed young woman got out. Jones was terribly disappointed. How could a person like this possibly help him? The lady, however,

10、 offered him her own spare wheel, but Jones had to explain that he had never changed a wheel in his life! She set to work at once and fitted the wheel in a few minutes while Jones looked on in admiration.,My friend Jones is not a very practical person. Driving along a main road one dark night he sud

11、denly had a flat tyre. Even worse, he discovered that he didnt have a spare wheel in the back of his car! Jones waved to passing cars and lorries, but no one of them stopped. Half an hour passed and he was almost in despair. At last he waved to a car just like his own. To his surprise, the car actua

12、lly stopped and a well-dressed young woman got out. Jones was terribly disappointed. How could a person like this possibly help him? The lady, however, offered him her own spare wheel, but Jones had to explain that he had never changed a wheel in his life! She set to work at once and fitted the whee

13、l in a few minutes while Jones looked on in admiration.,考点猜测,实词,主要是名词和动词,很少考文章中多次出现的词,但是会考同义词、近义词。 固定搭配和习语(Idiom)中的介词是考试重灾区。 否定词要注意,对文章的意思有关键的作用。 如果缺的词汇是修饰名词性成分的,一般是形容词;如果除去缺的词汇,整个句子结构完整,意思也基本表达完全,则缺词很可能是副词。,先从“无字母填空”做起,可以先从“无字母填空”开始练习,重点掌握文章理解和词性分析的技巧。由于“无字母”填空没有首字母限制,可以尽量地把符合要求的单词都列出来。,“首字母填空”练习,熟

14、练掌握“无字母填空”的方法和技巧后,即可开始“首字母填空”的练习。,2006-2012年南京市中考真题分析,2006年,We have been in Australia for three days. Were having a g time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so m to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many b

15、ig t and beautiful flowers around the houses and they l_ really beautiful. There are also some special a in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.,During the past three days weve visited many p of interest around Sydney. Id like to spend more time here. But we will f to ano

16、ther city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot d_ the beauty of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are b packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy o in Cairns this time tomorrow, Im looking forward to going there!,2007年,Advertisements are everywhere! Theyre on the r_ and TV, in newspapers and magazines. on buses and buildings. Theyre on

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