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1、应用文的写作1、 书信 letter2、 告示 notice1、 评分重点1、 信息点的覆盖（仔细读题干,找letter还是notice）2、 格式（1-2分）3、 语言正确、书写工整2、 具体讲解：书信的格式：（1） 称呼：如果题干有具体要求，必须按题干要求写，如果没有，可以用的通用称呼包括：Dear Sir, Dear Madam, Dear Sir or Madam, Dear friends（2） 分段：每段空两格（3） 署名：按题干要求 Yours sincerely, LiMing书信的写法：开门见山说意图，期待回信表敬意1、 投诉信：开头和结尾的固定表达：P7Im writing
2、 to complain about ,that, to express my concernI trust you will take my complain seriously and I will appreciate it very much if you could .Im looking forward to your reply at your early convenience.2、 建议信（去信、回信）3、 道歉信4、 辞职信5、 求职信6、 推荐信Im writing to you to recommend .聪明：Intelligent ，Ingenious， Talen
3、t， Gifted ，Have insightful opinions勤奋：Diligent， Industrious， Hardworking性格：Humorous ，Amiable Sociable， Enthusiastic ，Ready for help ，cooperative,Team spirit ，leadershipPlease dont hesitate to contact me 7、 感谢信（我取得了成就）P288、 祝贺信（别人取得成就）P309、 邀请信P3310、 咨询信（与告示类似）P3511、 Memo（备忘录）P40To sb. From sb. Day:
4、Subject救命语句：By the way, as the New Year is quickly approaching ,i wish you a happy New Year告示的格式： Notice居中1段 或两段，100字左右大作文（一）奖励分（正确、正规、可读）1、书写工整2、标点正确3、内容（有话可说，避免跑题）背诵句：1、 Simple as the picture is ,the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.2、 Just as an old Chinese proverb says.3、 Aspire to
5、 inspire until I expire!生命不息，奋斗不止4、 With current state of affairs being so sorry ,it is high time that we took effective measures to put the situation on hold.5、 It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and hardness this urgent problem.6、 In no coun
6、try other than China, is has been said that ,is the phenomenon of cultural integration more obvious.在中国，文化交流现象是最明显的。7、 There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the newspaper.8、 Never in any era of our nation have the stakes involving education been higher than now.教育在当下是最重要的关于内容：常考话题
7、预测（98-2017）1、 成功品质 9次2、 社会道德 6次3、 科技环境 5次4、 文化交流 2次形式的更具体要求1、 分段2、 段落合理安排3、 永恒的三段论4、 各段句子数量和字数推荐 2-4,4-9,3-4 30-60,100-120,30-60将句子复杂化的五种方法：1、 加形容词和副词（见到名词作定语）2、 同位语作插入语（见到名词）3、 介词结构作修饰（地点时间状语）4、 非限定性定语从句（修饰一个句子）5、 非谓语动词和独立主格结构（with）1、Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we dema
8、nd everything that can possibly be done for us.2、With other qualities being equal ,the good command of English will make us more competitive and put us on a favorable position.（更有利的位置）3、Young students tend to find traditional schooling unmotivating or even frustrating. The youngsters may find it hig
9、hly stimulating.促进：Enhance, promote, improve, facilitate, stimulate, upgrade, boost, enrich培养：cultivate, foster, nurture执行：enforce, perform, implement,制定：formulate, introduce, draft珍惜：value, treasure, cherish写作思路：1、 Describe2、 Interpret3、 Comment/examples第1段 的写法第一句：描述图画（1-2）第二句：图画的影响（引起关注）第三句：图画意义句（
10、含义深刻）第一句：As is shown above, in the middle of the picture stands a college student , carrying a desk and holding a pen , which symbolizing that he is occupying a seat in the reading room for himself.象征句型：1、 ., symbolizing that 名词/句子2、 ., which is symbolic of 名词3、 ., which symbolizes that 句子As is show
11、n above, in the middle of the picture walks a man , failing to find underground water due to lack of adequate efforts to dig a deep enough well , and being unaware of the true reason of his failure., trying to detect underground water by digging the well but failing to do so due to lack of persevera
12、nce.图画三步描述法：As is shown above, 1. 中心对象位置+系动词+中心对象，2. v-ing 粉刺短语/v-ed短语/定语从句描述中心对象3.用独立主格结构描述周围事物As is shown above, behind the Lost and Found counter sits an old lady , waiting for the owners of lost articles ,with lost items put on the shelf behind her,among which are love, responsibility ,sympathy
13、, conscience, and the like , used to be valued by all of us .As is shown above, in the river dangerously floats a paper boat, symbolizing the moral training , containing some bread and fruits ,which is symbolic of food safety.As is shown above, a serious traffic congestion occurs in the downtown are
14、a of a city , with many cars, bicycles and even passengers stuck fast in a mess.四种工具：1、 完全倒装2、 V-ing短语3、 V-ed短语4、 定语从句The topic illustrated in the picture will make good copy in the newspaper.第二句的写法：（图画的影响，引起关注）If posted on the wechat , this picture will draw users attention and imagination for its
15、profound implication.As is shown above, in the middle of he left picture, sits a youngster on the chair ,boasting that he owns a lot of books on the shelf in front of him without reading any of them.By contrast, in the right picture sits another young people in front of the desk , making a reading plan of this year to read twenty copies of book, with great determination. Although he does not boast that many books as the left boy does. The contrast illustrated by the two pictures above will ca
