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1、2017中考英语 题型专项训练,单项选择,中考英语单项选择分析,单项填空这个题型容量大，涉及到语音、词汇、语法、习语、日常用语和习惯表达法等语言知识，范围广，是对学生掌握英语基本知识和基本技能功底即语言运用能力的检测，一般分值为25分，所占比例为21%，较为重要。 要做好单项选择的基本条件是： 1.从考生本人来说，应有扎实的英语基础知识功底，要有丰富的词汇、习惯用语和句型知识。 2.从做题来说，一方面要有认真仔细的态度，另一方面要注意积累解题技巧，做到从语义和语法两个方面来考虑，要善于寻找信息词，对题目进行分析、理解，从中选出最佳答案。 3.从英语是一种语言工具来说，要从注重英语语法和单纯的语
2、言测试转变到要注重语境和对语言的理解和运用上来。 4.从英语新课程标准的要求来说，要讲究各方面素质的培养，善于与其它学科相结合，能联系新形势、新热点，与时俱进，具有创新意识。,一、分析历年的中考题，可以发现，单项选择 从三个方面出题。 1. 词性：名词、冠词、数词、介词、连词、代词、 动词、 形容词和副词等九类词性 2. 句法类 3. 情景交际,1. 语法专项分析 2. 情景交际分析 3. 学科渗透分析 4. 热点分析,中考出题预测分析,二、本节课从以下四个 方面来分析中考单项选择题：,怎样解答单选题？,Step 1 读,Step 2 排,Step 3 选,Step 4 验,Step 1 阅读
3、审题 首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。,Step 2观察排除 这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。,Step 3选择判断 在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，符合逻辑道理的答案。,Step 4复查验证 将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。,
4、根据语感立即确定答案。有些单选题，简单易懂，仅仅考查语言点，考生往往凭已掌握的知识和语感能够直接选定正确答案。 如：We often have sports after class，and I like to play _ basketball. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解 析：本题考查冠词的用法，根据词组“ play basketball ”，中间无冠词， 直接选答案 D .,方法一：直接法,play _ basketball,1)-What are you going to do, Jane? -Oh, my mother asks me _ some food for
5、supper. A. buy B. to buy C. buys D. buying 2) We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop _ a rest. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 3) This is a big class and _ of the students are girls. A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two three 4) Ive had enough bread ,would you like _. A. few
6、more B. one more C. another more D. some more 5)He has failed several times, but he wont _ A. go on B. come on C. get up D. give up,B,C,C,D,D,此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。,许多题目都有一些关键词，它们对于快速而准确地判断出答案起着至关重要的作用。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。,方法二：关键词法,-Is Wei Fang good at singing? -Yes , she is.We often hea
7、r her _ in the next room. A. to sing B. sings C. sing D. singing,often,hear,hear sb do(经常或做过) doing（正在做）,The boy was seen _ into the house and go upstairs an hour ago. A. to enter B. entering C. to walk D. walking,be noticed/heard/seen/made to do (被动),notice/hear/see/make sb do (主动),seen,1.He has ne
8、ver been to Beijing before,_? A. has he B. hasnt he C. did he D. does he 2. -What did you see, Mary? I saw a lot of trees on _ of the lake. A. either side B. all sides C. both sides D. other sides 3.We have got two TV set, but _ works well. A. any B. both C. neither D. either 4.It_ ten years since w
9、e last _ in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is ,meet,A,B,C,B,在对四个选项难以确定的情况下，考生可以采取逐个排除法，把没有被排除的答案定为正确答案。,方法三：排除法, Wheres Lucy? Im not sure. She _ in the library. A. maybe B. must be C. may be D. may,句中没有谓语动词,情态动词+动原,The young man was caught for murder because he killed _ girl.
10、A a 8- years -old B an 8-years-old C an 8-year-old D a 8-year-old,冠-形-名，去？加？,复合形容词,8eight 前用 an,1）Could you tell me_ ? A who is that man B how much it costs to fly to Beijing C why is he crying so sadly D whether has he arrived 2) Remember ,boys and girls _ you work, _ result you will get. A The bet
11、ter, the harder B The harder, the better C The hard, the better D The harder, the good 3) I usually have milk and bread for supper.-_. A So have I B So do I C I have to D I do so 4) I asked you _ next。 A what shall we do B we should do what C what should we do D what we should do,B,B,D,B,有些单选题不能很快确定
12、答案，必须对其时态、语态及同义词等方面进行比较，最后选出答案。,方法四：比较法,Hes never heard to sing songs, _? _. He once took the first place in a big singing competition in our school. A. has he; Yes B. hasnt he; No C. is he; Yes D. isnt he; No,前肯后否，前否后肯,is he,Yes,_ enjoyable it is to travel by air! _.,“形容词”时感叹词是应用how 去掉 C、D,做飞机去旅行多愉
13、快啊！,So it is. 正装（陈述句语序）是表示对前者的肯定，意思是：“它的确是的，果真是的”。 。 So is it. 倒装（一般疑问句语序）是表示另外的人和事有相同的情况, 意思是：“它也是。”,是的。,A. How, So is it,B.,C. What, So is it,D. What So it is,So it is,B,How,例：我这周末做作业很认真。,I did my homework carefully this weekend.,So you did.,是的，不错，你是认真的。,你的同班同学们也是认真的。,So did your classmates.,So+主+
14、 助动词.,So+ 助动词+主,我,你,你的同班同学们,-Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday ? -If I dont go, _ . A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he,dont,引导词应该是 neither或nor,If,主句用一般将来词，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示，比较 C 、 D 两个选项，正确答案应为 C .,1)Whos the woman over there? She is a _ A. teac
15、her B. a friend of mine C. a famous actress D. fourteen years old 2) Could you tell me when Tom_ here？ got to B. arrived in C. reached D. reached to,B,C,有些题目的选项，从语法上判断答案不只一个，这时可以通过逻辑推理的方法得出正确答案。 如：There are _ people in the street because it is almost midnight . A. a few B. few C. a little D. little,方法五：逻辑推理法,people,because it is almost
