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1、In the picture，between two closelylocated buildings grows a big tree.Unlike most trees，this one bends in the middle，struggling all the way up to get more sunshine.The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions.Faced with difficulties，they never give up but try their best to fi
2、nd a way out.Life can be hard.But if we have the courage and determination，we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the picture does.,(2010北京)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于120。 In your spoken English class，your teacher shows you the following picture.You are asked to describe the picture and exp
3、lain how you understand it.,_ _,(对应学生用书第219页),Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors,1alternative n可能的选择；选择对象 adj.供选择的；其他的,英文典例： There doesnt seem to be an alternative option. 似乎没有另一个选择。 I had no alternative but to report him to the police. 除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。词语辨析：,用alternative和choice的适当形式填空 If you dont like the
4、 school lunch，you have the _ of bringing your own. We aim to help students make more informed career _. 答案：alternative choices,2interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止,英文典例： Suddenly，the old ladys work was interrupted by the cackling of her hen.(2009江西，阅读理解A) 突然，老太太的工作被母鸡“咯咯”的叫声打断了。 Im sorry to interrupt
5、you，but could you tell me the way to the hospital? 对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？ Lets go somewhere where we can talk without interruption. 我们去找个说话不受打扰的地方吧。,词语辨析：,用disturb和interrupt的适当形式填空 Youd better not _ him.He is sleeping. The noise of the machine _ my sleep last night. 答案：interrupt disturbed,3assume vt.
6、假定，设想；采用，承担,英文典例： He assumed that all men were equal at birth，though some had more potential than others.(2010江西，阅读理解C) 他认为所有的人生来都是一样的，尽管有些人比其他人更有潜力。 We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. 尚未证实他有罪，就得假定他是清白的。 Assuming/Supposing (that) it rains，what shall we do? 假如下雨的话，我们该怎么办？,特别
7、提示：在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。例如：considering prep.& conj.“鉴于，考虑到”；including prep.“包括，包含”；supposing conj.“假设，假如”；provided/providing conj.“假设，如果”；concerning prep.“关于”；given prep.“鉴于，考虑到”等。,4somehow adv.以方式，不知怎么地，不知为什么,英文典例： Dont worry，well get the money back somehow. 别担心，我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。 The pr
8、ice is somewhat higher than I expected. 这价格比我预料的高了一点。 A neighbor heard the child crying and rushed her to the hospital.Somehow，she had no injuries. 邻居听到小孩在哭，马上把她送到医院。不知为什么，她没受伤。,5arrest vt.逮捕；吸引 n逮捕，拘留,英文典例： Wayne was arrested for dangerous driving. 韦恩因危险驾驶被拘留。 Hes under arrest and awaiting trial. 他
9、被拘留候审。 The title of the essay arrested my attention. 那篇文章的题目吸引了我的注意。,6significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义,英文典例： Could you explain the significance of this part of the contract? 请你解释一下合同这一部分的意思好吗？ So far，research has not produced anything of very great significance. 迄今为止，研究尚未产生任何具有重大意义的结果。,7regardless of 不注
10、意；不顾；不管(强调不认为某事非常重要，从而对其不理会、不重视),英文典例： You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.(2010广东，阅读理解B) 不管你的同事是怎么没有把工作做好的，你应该接受这个人不可靠的事 实，并找出创造性的方法把工作做好。 They decorated the house regardless of the h
11、igh cost. 他们不惜花费高额的费用装修房子。 With regard to future oil supplies，the situation is uncertain. 关于未来石油供应问题，情况尚不确定。,特别提示： regardless of.强调“不认为重要”，从而不加 以重视或考虑，而despite和in spite of有“尽管但是”之意。 regardless of后可跟whether、what引导的从句，而in spite of 和despite后不可接从句。,8cut up 切碎；剁碎；使伤心，使难受,英文典例： He was really cut up when a
12、ll his friends refused to help him.当所有的朋 友都拒绝帮助他时，他极为难过。 The coal industry was cut down to half its former size. 煤炭业规模缩小了一半。 I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time. 我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。,9date back to追溯到；上溯到,英文典例： This church dates from the 13th century. 这座教堂的历史可以追溯到13世纪。 Our
13、 computer system is out of date. 我们的电脑系统已经过时了。 特别提示：因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般 现在时，也没有被动语态。,10It must have been very uncomfortable.那肯定很不舒服。,英文典例： Dont worrythey could have just forgotten to phone. 别担心他们可能只是忘了打电话。 He must have been drunk to say that. 他准是喝醉了才那样说的。 Terence has done so little work，he need
14、nt have bothered to come to school today. 特伦斯几乎没做多少功课，他今天其实就不用来学校。 特别提示：表示“过去一定不”或“过去不可能”，对过去事情进行推测 时，要用couldnt have done，不要用mustnt have done结构。 表推测时，may，might，can，could有时没有时态的区别。,11If only it could be just like last year! 要是能像去年那样该有多好呀！,英文典例： If only they would tell me what theyve decided. 但愿他们能把决定
15、告诉我。 If only I had a car，I could get out of this place. 要是我有辆车，我就能离开这个地方了。 词语辨析：,用 only if 和 if only 填空 _ they were here now，we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary. _ they help me can I succeed. 答案：If only Only if,1As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.(2009湖北，27) Aprimary Balternative Cinstant Dunique 剖析：B 考查形容词辨析。既然煤和石油都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其他可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初等的”，instant“
