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1、英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。1. 人称代词 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语 单数 复数I like music(主语). We like music.You are so smart.(主语) You are so smart. She is a teacher. (主语) They are students.He is outgoing. (主语). It is a cat. 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语). I havent seen them r
2、ecently. (动词see的宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语) 在口语中，人称代词的主格形式作表语时，常常可以用宾格替换。 如：It cant be he/him. -Is this Mr. Green? -Yes, this is he/him. 在口语中，当人称代词用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格 (较正式) 和宾格 (较口语化) 均可以。如： He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。 You know more than she/her. I like you as much as he
3、r.asas 其后也应看作是省略句。应为as I like her.所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它充当的是主语也是如此。如： I like English. Me too=I like English too. 我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。 -Who did it? -Them.(=They did it)人称代词并列排序，当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you, they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He and she 如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单
4、数时用，I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you, we, 误He and you should go to the library to return the books.正You and he should go to the library to return the books.析这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you, they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He and she 如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, yo
5、u, we, 如：Tom and I are good friends.You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon.We, you and they have been there before.I, he and you have to pay for it. it 代表时间、距离、天气、自然现象，或用在句中作形式主语或宾语，如：误New York is much colder in winter than before.正It is much colder in New York in winter
6、than before.析it常常用在英文的句子中来代表时间、距离、天气、自然现象，或用在句中作形式主语或宾语，如：It is ten oclock now. (代时间)It is far from here to the airport. (代距离)It is very hot.(代天气)It is very difficult to learn English well. (作形式主语)We found it very difficult to answer the question. (作形式宾语)人称单复数 主格宾格第一人称单数Ime复数weus第二人称单数youyou复数youyou
7、第三人称 单数hehimsheheritit复数they them2. 物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语，相当于一个形容词，不能单独使用；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，相当于一个名词词组，可以单独使用，在句中用作主语、宾语、表语、和介词of连用。如： Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.（形容词性物主代词its作name的定语） My sister lost her bicycle. （形容词性物主代词her作bicycle的定语） Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词)误T
8、oms mother is taller than my.正Toms mother is taller than mine.析形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：my book，而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。误His brother is taller than him.正His brother is taller than he.析than是连词，其后应视为省略句，than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。人称单复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数mymine复数ourourselves第
9、二人称单数youryourself复数youryourselves第三人称单数hishisherhersitsits复数themthemselves3. 反身代词如人称代词一致，反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。如：反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。 He himself was a doctor. (同位语) =He was a doctor himself.误Myself did it yesterday.正I myself did it yesterda
10、y.正I did it myself yesterday.析反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。She is too young to look after herself. （宾语）I dont blame you, I blame myself(宾语).He cut himself when he was cooking. (宾语)That poor boy was myself.（表语）那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 反身代词用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。如：Ill be myself again in no time. 我一会儿
11、就会好的。He doesnt feel himself today.他今天感觉身体不舒服Im not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语误Please bring your daughter with yourself.正Please bring your daughter with you.析反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如： The old woman spoke to herself.固定短语 Make yourself home.误Make yoursel
12、f home.正Make yourself at home.析这是英语中的习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样”。这样的用法还有：enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣 祈使句中的反身代词误Take care of ourselves.正Take care of yourselves .(yourself)析祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代
13、词第一人称单数 I memyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititsitsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves小插曲：Be动词有三个 am,is还有are 我用am 你用are, is跟着他她它 主语表示单数意义用is 主语表示复数意义，全部都用are.1. I_astudent. 2. You_adoctor.3. she_fromJinan. 4. You_American.5. He_inClass4,Grade1.6. It_acar. 7. They_cars. 8. Yourmother_inChina.9. Yourfriends_inNewYork.10. These_buses.4. 指示代词单数复数例子this/thatthese/thoseThis is my book.(主语)I want that.(宾语)My book is that.(表语) 为避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面
