土木英文词汇概要

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1、Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allow

2、able slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural membe

3、r 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricit

4、y 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱archshaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic

5、welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋B backfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67)bearing plate 支承板(52)bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)block

6、 masonry 砌块砌体(44)block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole 气孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow 顺弯(71)brake member 制动构件(7)breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽

7、度(46)brick masonry 砖砌体(44)brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)broadleaved wood 阔叶树材(65)building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)building structural unit 建筑结构单元(building structure 建筑结构(2builtup steel column 格构式钢柱(51bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3burn

8、through 烧穿(62butt connection 对接(59butt joint 对接(70)butt weld 对接焊缝(60)C calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67)calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10)camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22)cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforced c

9、oncrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-insitu concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-insitu concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation 孔洞(39)cavity wall 空斗墙(42)cement 水泥(27)cement content 水泥含量(38)cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43)characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面

10、活荷载标准值(14)characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16)characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristic value of earthquake a

11、ction 地震作用标准值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44)characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值(14)characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55)characteristic value of

12、strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31)characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值(14)characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值(14)characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18)checking section of log structural mem

13、ber, 原木构件计算截面(67)chimney 烟囱(3)circular doublelayer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6)circular singlelayer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6)circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60)classfication for earthquakeresistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clear height 净高(21)clincher 扒钉(?0)coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccent

14、rically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39)cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29)coldformed thinwalled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)coldrolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing 柱间支撑(7)com

15、bination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction 密实度(37)compliance control 合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)compostle member 组合构件(8)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件(32)compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件(32)compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66)compressive stre

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