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2、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
3、,状元成才路,状元成才路,学习目标,1.有感情地朗读课文，把握课文内容，学会复述故事情节。（重点） 2.学习课文中的伏笔与照应以及环境描写、心理描写等写作方法。（难点） 3.探究“走一步，再走一步”的含义，学会在人生道路上化整为零，化难为易的生活哲理。（重点）,新课导入,作者名片,莫顿亨特（19271983），美国作家、心理学家。曾发表百余篇短文，并著有可怜的动物痛击心理学的故事等作品，是美国文化学术界声望极高的专业作家。,背景链接,本文选自心理学与成长（世界图书出版公司2009年版）。田文慧译。本文是作者在晚年回忆自己8岁时爬悬崖的一次经历。他在与五个小伙伴一起爬悬崖时，好不容易爬上一处岩石
4、架，在向崖顶攀爬的过程中，陷入了进退两难的境地，后来在父亲的鼓励下，终于脱险。作者将这一经验推而广之，成为自己人生中的宝贵财富。,文体知识,记叙文 记叙文是以记叙为主要表达方式，以写人物的经历和事件的发展变化为主要内容的一种文体。一篇记叙文，要写清楚人物和事件，就要交代清楚记叙的六要素。记叙的六要素包括时间、地点、人物，以及事件的起因、经过、结果。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
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7、大笑（ ）起哄,哄,hn,hn,词语集注,厌倦：对某种活动失去兴趣，不愿继续做。 耸立：高高地直立。 犹豫不决：迟疑，拿不定主意。 哄堂大笑：形容众人一起大笑的样子。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
8、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
9、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,晕眩：感觉本身或周围的东西在旋转。 变化莫测：形容事物变化多端，不可捉摸。 恍惚：神志不清，精神不集中。 小心翼翼：形容谨慎小心，一点不敢疏忽。 抽噎：一吸一顿地哭泣。,整体感知,自由朗读课文，并分段概括文章内容。,第一部分（1-17）：写“我”和小伙伴一起爬悬崖遇险的经过。,第二部分（18-28）：写“我”在父亲的鼓励和指导下，一步一步走下悬崖脱险的经过。,第三部分（29）：写“我”由小时候的这段经历所产生的感悟。,课文开篇介
10、绍了什么？,时间： 酷热的七月天,地点： 美国费城,人物： “我”，五个男孩子，父亲,“酷热”“灼人”这两个词点明了事件发生时的天气状况，说明那一天让人印象深刻。,“酷热”“灼人”这两个词有何深意？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
11、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
12、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,我渴望像他们一样勇敢和活跃，但是在过去的八年岁月中，我绝大部分时间都是一个病弱的孩子，并将妈妈的警告牢记在心我不像其他孩子那样强壮，而且不能冒险。,交代自己身体状况不佳，为后文遇险埋下伏笔。,读第七、八自然段，“满头大汗”“浑身发抖”“我的心在瘦弱的胸腔中怦怦地跳动”等描写表现了什么？,“犹豫不决”“满头大汗”“浑身发抖”“吓坏了”等词语生动形象地表现了“我”当时害怕、紧张的心理和欲上不敢、欲下不
13、能的艰难处境，同时也照应了上文所说的身体虚弱。这里是对人物神态及心理活动的具体描写，是为刻画人物、推动情节而服务的。理解其作用应结合上下文。,读第7-9自然段，写“我”攀爬山崖的处境的同时也提到其他的孩子，这样写有什么好处？,作者采用对比的手法，将“我”的艰难处境与其他孩子的顺利攀爬形成对照，突出“我”的体质弱，也表现了那些孩子对弱者的漠视和嘲讽。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
14、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
15、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,“全看你自己了。”杰里看起来很担心，但最后还是和其他孩子一起走了。,你觉得杰里和其他孩子一样吗？有人说杰里不是“我”最好的朋友，你同意吗？,不同意。从文中可以看出：当“我”伏在岩石上下不来时，别的孩子嘲笑“我”，而杰里却没有；杰里虽然还是和大家一起
16、走了，但他毕竟还是表现出了“看起来很担心”的神情；是杰里带着“我”的父亲来找“我”，才使“我”有机会脱险。,爸爸是怎样教“我”脱险的？,第一步：用非常正常的、安慰的口吻说，“要吃晚饭了”。没有一丝着急、惊慌的样子，言外之意是：没什么大不了的，你一定能下来。,总结：安慰指导鼓励。,第二步：告诉“我”不要想得太多，“不要想有多远，有多困难，你需要想的是迈一小步，这个你能做到”。指导“我”怎么做，并鼓励“我”勇敢地走下了悬崖。,在人生的道路上，不管面对怎样的困难，只要把大困难分解为小的困难，一个一个地认真解决，终会取得成功。,“走一步，再走一步”，你怎样认识这一标题的含义？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
