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1、图表作文这类作文时，注意以下几点：第一， 审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外， 还要分析图标的深层含义，如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点，一定要仔细分析。第二， 描述数据时要抓住重点，为中心服务，不必面面俱到，切忌毫无目的地罗列图表中的数据。如果数据较多，抓住图表中的极端点（如最大或最小、最多或最少，最好或最差）和基本相同进行描述。第三， 主题句应明确，最好放在文章的开头，这样会使重点突出，主题明了。常见模板第一段：总体描述图表，指明时间段，指出突出变化或不同常用句型或短语：As is clearly shown in the char/ table/
2、graph, _According to the figures given in the table/chart/graph, _It can be seen from the table/chart/graph, _.The figures in the table/chart reflect that _. especially, _（指出突出变化）第二段：（分析原因）There are several factors leading to this change / difference .There are several reasons for _.(引出原因) To begin
3、with, _(原因一)In addition, _（原因二0For example, _（举例说明）Last but not the least, _（原因三）To sum up（简要总结）第三段：自己的观点As for me, _On the one hand, _on the other, _In brief，_.数据变化常用句型表示逐句增长The number of . has grown steadily from to.in 2009. has risen from . shows a tendency to increase climbed went sharply up soa
4、red tends to go up b/ increase There was a rapid / sharp / dramatic / gradual / slow increase / rise in the number of . who.The number of . is on the rise / increase. The increase of . has reached to .表示数据降低The number of dropped steadily from to in 2008. declined suddenly fell tends to go down tende
5、ncy to fall shows a tendency to decrease There was a sharp fall . in the number of in 2008. gradual decrease sudden reduction slow decline drop例文： Students Use of Computers提纲： 1. 上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间： 1990年（2 hours）, 1995年 (4 hours), 2002年 (14 hours)，请描述其变化； 2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明
6、）； 3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。 参考范文(1)Student Use of ComputersAs is clearly shown in the chart, the number of hours students spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995. Especially, the number rose to about 14 hour per week in 2002.There are three factors leading t
7、o the change. To begin with, the price of computers is getting much lower than before so that many students can afford it. In addition, it is very convenient for us to study with the help of computers. For example, e-mails enable us to keep in touch with our teachers and friends. Last but not least,
8、 with fast development of the modern society, a computer has become a must for many people. To sum up, low price, convenience and wide use contribute to the increase in the use of computers.As for me, student use of computers is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it is a good helper in searching
9、 for information, drawing pictures, etc. One the other hand, various computer games might distract students from their studies. In brief, computers can serve us well if they are used in the right way. 参考范文（2）Student Use of ComputersAs is clearly shown in the chart, the average number of hours a stud
10、ent spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995. Especially, the number reached approximately 14 hour per week in 2002. Why are there such great changes during these days?There are three factors leading to this phenomenon. Firstly, because of the sharp decline in t
11、he price of computers, most college students can afford one. Secondly, the Internet provides access to various kinds of information students are interested in. Finally, playing computer games or surfing online is relaxing. To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students u
12、se computers a lot.As for me, computers do bring convenience to students; however, it is no good fro students to spend too much time chatting online or playing computer games. In brief, in spite of the problems concerning the use of computers, we cant deny that computers are of more merits than defe
13、cts.参考范文（3）Student Use of ComputersUsing computers has become a common part of peoples life. And the tremendous growth of student use of computers has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is the number of hours students spend on computers. In 2002, they spend as many as 14 hou
14、rs per week on computers.The reasons why computers as widely used are varied. Among them, the decreasing price of PC plays an important part. Whats more, the Internet provides college students an amazing world to explore. For example, they can get the latest news and make friends conveniently around the world.Whey talking about the disadvantages and problems existing in student use of computers, I think that their lack of skills and discipline is what should be paid attention to. On the one hand, the lack of skills fails stu
