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1、. . . .人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 in the pas
2、t在过去feel like给的感觉;感受 go shopping去购物 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来 nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+
3、 adj. 看起来 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not d
4、o. sth.?为什么不做呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事语法讲解1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。4. something interesting有趣的东西1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowh
5、ere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后; something special; somewhere wonderful.3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗? 4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如:Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问
6、)Why dont you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生,请告诉我。6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如: buy some books for me. = buy me some books.7.提建议的句子: 8. ride bicycles 骑自行车What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do
7、 sth.? 如:Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. 如: Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?13. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。14.nothing.b
8、ut.意为“除.之外; 只有”,如:I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。15. feel like 意为:“感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词。如:I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。另外,构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如:I feel like eating.我想吃东西。16. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做;乐意做enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.19. I w
9、onder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的(n): 奇迹;令人惊讶的事情 如:No wonder! 难怪;不足为奇!wonder (v) 惊讶 如:wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth.感到疑惑;想知道 如:I wonder where they are going.20. few与little 的区别:肯定否定许多可数a fewfewquite a few/not a few不可数a littlelittlequite a little/ not a little如:There is l
10、ittle sugar in the bottle. Can you get some?Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如: They seem to wait for you. 他们似乎在等你。seem(to be)+adj. 似乎. 如: He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。It seems that + 从句 似乎. 如: It seems that he was ill yes
11、terday. 昨天他似乎病了。其他表示状态的系动词有:feel(觉得); keep(保持);stay(保持);look(看来像.);smell(闻起来)sound(听起来)taste(尝起来)2) bored (adj),意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人;boring(adj),意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如:I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有 interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprisedinteresting/ tiring/ exciting/ a
12、mazing/surprising22. decide(v)决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。23. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.1) because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因
13、为工作的原因because +从句 如:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。2)below意为“在.下面;低于”,其反义词为 above,意为“在.上面;高于”24. 形容词/副词enough 如:wet/quietly enough足够漂亮enough enough 名词如:enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞足够 (形/副)enough+ (名) to do sth. 足够去做如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is not old enough to go to sc
14、hool. 她年龄不够,不能去上学。同义句: She is too young to go to school. (too to :太 而不能)She is so young that she cant go to school.如此以致于(结果)25. so+形/副+that 从句:She is so popular that everyone likes her.such such+名短+ that 从句:She is such a popular girl that.so that 从句:结果(为了) 如:He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.26. 反身代词:myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如:The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).27What a difference a