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1、根据本人自考考试经验，每次考试的作文题都不会很难，只要知道课文的基本内容，文中出现的人物性格，或者议论文的关键句子，一些outline，关键单词就不会有什么问题。比较难的议论文都不太会考（但不代表完全不会考，下列包括了31课全的作文资料，全都准备就万无一失）常用的一些语句：from my point of viewfor one thing，for anotherplay an important part/role in等（如果为了应负考试的话记住一组常用短语既可，当然你掌握的越多越好咯）可以在平时课文里累积.如果实在写不出为了凑字数的话可以选择相同意思但是单词数较多的短语，比如 becau
2、se 就可以用 on account of 都有因为的意思，等等.较高分的作文要求：短句、长句、从句结合。词汇尽量丰富，句子结构可以用一些倒装句或者强调句。不要过多用简单句。适当加一些适合的形容词副词来修饰。文章语句通顺，结构分明（可以分段写）。重点文章（往年重复考的文章）为红色标记不太可能考的为蓝色标记（不代表完全不考，可能性比较小而已）希望大家还是脚踏实地地把每课课后的写作练习做一遍，参考一些往年的例文，这些都有很大实践性的益处。祝大家考试顺利！ LESSON 1：Twelve Things I Wish They Taught at School1) are really deep qu
3、estions是很深奥的问题2) requires courageand knowledge and patience问问题需要勇气回答问题需要知识和耐心3) Discuss ideas in depth with 和讨论深奥的问题4) What it is that you dont know 什么是你不知道的5) Its much braver tothan to问比不问勇敢得多6) key skill a student should acquire.学生应该有的一种能力7) Everyone makes mistakes 每个人都会犯错8) in not learning from y
4、our mistake. 尴尬的是没有吸取教训9) Asking questions ia the way to问问题是一种方式10) can be a gateway to real insights.答案是通往深刻见解的一个途径11) Touch more great works 多接触文学作品 LESSON 2：IconDifferenceHeroesIconsAheroes are noted for enduring achievements, and self-sacrifice make for the benefits of others.Icons are distingui
5、shed by their charm, good looks and legendary experience. BHard times help to produce great heroes.Icons are created by the highly publicity of the media.CHeroes inspire respect and worship, since they dare to do something we cant do.Icons stimulate envy, since they would be exactly like us without
6、media.DThomas Edison，Mark TwainPrincess Diana1) Heroes：admired for their fine quality and contributions.品质贡献2) Pop icons：are media superstars媒体明星legendary life stories神话般的生活故事good looks好看的外表personal charm个人魅力a tragic death悲惨的结局.3) Celebrities：have been publicized by media for different reasons因为各种不同
7、原因被媒体宣传.famous for their well-knowness因为出名而出名.4) Factors to shift the hero-worship to the celebrity-worship：1.rise of new forms of media新形式媒体的崛起.2.the situations of America美国国情cold war is over冷战结束.overall crime rate is down犯罪率下降.poverty has been eased by贫穷被平息.medical science improved医学科技进步.5) An ico
8、ns being invited to a talk show is not due to their natural desire and ability to talk but a proof to show that they are somebody。LESSON 3：GO-GO Americans（详见课后翻译）1) generally value time通常都珍惜时间.2) want every minute to count希望每分钟都被利用3) No one stands still，if not moving aheadlagging behind（falling behi
9、nd）没有人是静止不动的，如果不前景就会后退.4) always in a hurry总是很匆忙的样子.as quickly as possible竟可能快.5) Attitude results in the wide use of telecommunications这种态度导致了电子社交的广泛运用6) To waste time is to waste life，make the best use of lifetime.a. Americans seem to be always in a hurry. For example, they elbow their way when th
10、ey try to complete errands. they eat in a hurry in order to make room for otherswhen talking business, they will not waste time on dinners and golf course.b. Americans always have strict schedule. They will have one appointment following hard on the heel of another and live according to it.c. Americ
11、ans produce a lot of labor-saving devices and prefer telecommunications.LESSON 4：“Take Over，Bosn！”1) sense of responsibility责任感.2) Outline：shipwrecksurvivors floating on a lifeboat Sidney kept his gun aimed at othersBarrett ready to jump at the last canteen of waterSidney couldnt hold on any morethe
12、 instant he sunk into unconsciousness, he said” Take Over, Bosn! ” In the end, they were rescued, and Barrett knew he couldnt afford to think only of himself as the man in command.LESSON 5：Are You Gving Your Kids Too Much？1) First，many parents have full-time job and unable to spend much time with th
13、eir kids.很多家长没有时间陪孩子.fell guilty about their kids对孩子有羞愧感.compensate by givingto kids补偿孩子很多玩具和衣服.2) Second，parents usually want their kids to live a better life.家长想让孩子享受更好的生活.have what they had/what they long for but were unable to have拥有他们有的甚至他们渴望却得不到的东西.3) Third，parents cant say no to kids家长拒绝不了孩子.
14、afraid that kids would feel unloved怕孩子觉得没有被疼爱.afraid kids would be laughed自己的孩子被别的孩子嘲笑.4) may turn kids into greedy、ungrateful、self-centered、selfish宠爱孩子会把孩子变成贪婪忘恩负义自我为中的人.less creative than children with fewer playthings.比那些拥有比较少玩具的孩子缺乏创造性.be upset when their requests were not satisfied.当他们的要求没被立即满足
15、时感到难过.5) The more things they give，the morelove their kids get.给越多的物品，孩子就越感受到爱6) Be cheerful and in control to refuseits a long processaccept the occasionally slips.LESSON 6：Cultural Shock（详见课后翻译）1) is a feeling of confusion and anxiety caused by contact with another culture.由于不同的文化导致的惶惑和焦虑感.2) Four stages：honeymoon、crisis、recovery、adjustment.四个阶段:蜜月、危机、恢复、适应.3) Honeymoon：feel excited and everything seems interesting4) Crisis：begin to think things are not as bright as we thought.become homesick5) Recovery：You can cope with the host environment on the basis of some mastery,
