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1、感叹句 exclamation,感叹句,一、 什么叫感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。,Alice in wonderland 爱丽丝梦游仙境,Alice,The white queen,(the queen of hearts红心皇后) A strange woman She is a strange woman. What a strange woman she is ! 她是一个多么奇怪的人啊,A tall girl Alice is a very tall girl. Wh
2、at a tall girl Alice is!,Fat boys They are fat boys. What fat boys they are!,What a tall girl Alice is! What a strange woman she is ! What fat boys they are!,What +(a/an) + adj.(形容词) +n.(名词)+主语+谓语！,Find out the rule!,感叹句的基本句型,1、What + a / an + adj. + 名词单数+ (主语 + 谓语)！ (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ What a clever boy
3、 he is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ What an interesting story it is!,2、What + adj. + 名词复数+ (主语 + 谓语)！ What interesting stories (they are)! What beautiful flowers （they are）!,3、What + adj. + 不可数名词+ (主语 + 谓语)！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ What important news it is! 多重要的消息啊！,感叹句的基本句型,注意：有些不可数名词， rain, surprise,
4、 breakfast, lunch 等， 如 当前面有形容词修饰， 使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 a / an，如： 多大的一场雨啊！ What a heavy rain it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！ What a great surprise it is! 多么丰盛 的一顿早餐啊！ What a rich breakfast it is!,1 Alice runs fast. How fast Alice runs!,The queens hair is very white. How white the queens hair is!,The rabbit is crazy. How c
5、razy the rabbit is!,How fast Alice runs! How white the queens hair is! How crazy the rabbit is!,How +adj./adv.(形容词/副词)+主语+谓语！,Find out the rule!,感叹句的基本句型How,1、How + 形容词+主语+谓语（系动词）！ How kind you are! 你心肠真好!,2、How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语(实义动词)！ How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！ 注意：Ho
6、w + 主语 + 谓语！如： How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！ How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！,3、How +形容词+ a/an +名词+其他成分！,The cat is cute.,How _ the cat is !,cute,The pandas are lovely.,How _ the pandas are !,lovely,She swims wonderfully.,How _ she swims!,wonderfully,He runs fast.,How _ he runs!,fast,She is a prett
7、y girl.,How _ the girl is! a girl she is!,pretty,陈述句变感叹句的步骤：,一断 二看 三加 四换,1. It is a long story. 2.This book is interesting.,what,how,What a long story it is!,How interesting this book is!,感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。,感叹句,引导词：,Whathow,区 别：,去掉主谓部分，中心语
8、是形容词或副词的用how;中心语是名词的用what.,_ a bright boy he is! _ bright the boy is! _ good apples they are! _ good the apples are! _ cold weather it is! _ cold the weather is!,注：若句中无形容词、副词，只有一个主谓部分，则感叹词用：,how,_I want to be a great teacher! _ time flies!,What,How,What,How,What,How,How,How,现炒现卖,现炒现卖,Its an interest
9、ing film. What an interesting film it is! How interesting the film it is! How interesting a film it is! Its wonderful weather. What wonderful weather! 天气真好！ He did the work carefully. How carefully he did the work! Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快 How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快,【难点】 what 类感叹句省略形容词: 1. 当
10、其中的名词带有形容词的意味时 What luck! 真幸运! What fools! 真是些笨蛋! What a surprise! 真是意想不到! What fun we could have! 我们玩得多开啊! 2. 当进行批评时 What nonsense! 一派胡言! What a shame! 多可耻(惜)! What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!,现炒现卖,填入适当的词完成下列感叹句 _ difficult homework we have! _ cute dog it is! _ interesting the story is! _ bad the weather in England is! _ honest boy Tom is! _ good time we had on the beach yesterday!,What,What a,How,How,What an,What a,
