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1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language重点单词写作词汇mand n&vt.命令；指令；掌握2request n&vt. 请求；要求3accent n. 口音；腔调；重音4lightning n. 闪电5straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的拓展词汇1.expression n词语；表示；表达express v表达；表示2eastern adj.东方的；东部的east n东方；东部地区3recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n认出；承认阅读词汇1.dialect n方言2Afri
2、can adj. 非洲的，非洲语言的3Spanish adj. 西班牙的，西班牙语的4lorry n. 卡车5block n. 街区；块；木块；石块6cab n. 出租车重重点短语1.play_a_part_(in)扮演一个角色；参与2believe_it_or_not 信不信由你3be_different_from 与不同4the_same._as 和相同5go_around_the_corner 转过拐角6from_all_over_the_world 来自世界各地重重点句型1.as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”As_we_know,_British English is a littl
3、e different from American English.众所周知，英式英语与美式英语有一些不同。2There is no such. as.(世界上)没有像的Believe it or not, there_is_no_such_thing_as_standard_English.信不信由你，没有所谓的标准英语。3This is because.意为“这是因为”，because引导表语从句This_is_because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak exc
4、ellent English.这是因为在早期的广播中，那些播报新闻的人被期待说极好的英语。4the same. as.意为“和一样”So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the_same_dialect_as_people_in_the_northwestern_USA.因此，一些来自东南部山区的人和西北部的人说几乎同一种语言。后缀ern构成的方位形容词集锦eastern 东方的；东部的； 来自东方的western 西方的；西部的； 来自西方的southern 南方的；南部的northern
5、 北方的；北部的northwestern 西北方的；来自 西北的southeastern 东南方的；来自 东南的常见的含有part的习语：for the most part 多半；通常for my part 就我而言in part 部分地；在某种程度上Step One：Warming upSkim the passage and answer the following questions.1Match the general idea of every paragraph.Para.1AAmerican English has many dialects.Para.2BGeography p
6、lays a part in making dialects.Para.3CThere is no standard English in the world.答案：Para.1CPara.2APara.3B2What does the passage tell us?AAmerican English has many different dialects.BAmericans move a lot taking their dialects with them.CPeople who report the news on TV or the radio speak the Standard
7、 English.DThere is no Standard English but excellent English with many different dialects.答案：DStep Two：Careful readingRead the passage and then choose the best answer according to the text.1From the text, we know that _ is standard English.ABritish EnglishBAmerican EnglishCthe English spoken in Aust
8、raliaDno English答案：D2People think the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English, because _.Apeople believe those who reported the news speak excellent EnglishBthey speak the same EnglishCthey speak it to all the peopleDthere are some dialects on TV and the radio答案：A3How many dialects ar
9、e mentioned (提到) in the text?AThree.BTwo.CFour. DFive.答案：C4Which of the following is NOT the reason for the dialects in America?APeople have come from all over the world.BSome people live in the mountains.CGeography plays a part in making dialects.DThe USA is a large country.答案：BStep Three：Explain d
10、ifficult sentences1Thats because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.句式分析本句中有because引导的表语从句，从句中those后who reported the news修饰those，作定语从句。尝试翻译那是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期待广播员说得很好。2So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost t
11、he same dialect as people in the northwestern.句式分析本句中from the mountains in the southeastern修饰第一个people，同时in the northeastern修饰第二个people。尝试翻译所以来自美国东南部山区的人说的方言和西北部的人几乎一样。第一板块|重点单词1(教材P12)Can you find the following command and request from Reading？Lets see how to retell them in indirect speech.你能从阅读部分找
12、到下列命令和请求的表达方式吗？我们看看如何把它们转述为间接引语。command n& vt.命令；指令；掌握(1)under ones command由指挥，由控制be in command of 控制take command of 控制have a command of 了解/掌握(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that sb.(should) do sth. 命令某人做某事She is in command of our class at present.她目前负责我们班。The police arrived and took comman
13、d of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。request n& vt.请求；要求(1)at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人的请求make a request for sth./that. 要求(2)request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do. 要求Faced with such a difficult situation, he had to make a request for help.面对如此困境，他只好请求帮助。Point 1.单句语法填空The pol
14、ice commanded that the thief (should)_hand (hand) in what he had stolen.The police commanded the thief to_hand (hand) in what he had stolen.2高考小作文我的确相信我适合这项志愿者工作，因为我精通口语。I do believe I am very fit for this voluntary work, because I have_a_good_command_of_spoken_English.3单句语法填空Visitors are requested not to_smoke (smoke) here.He will take an active in the activity at the request of us.v从句用(should) do的动词汇总1坚持insist2命令order, command3建议advise, suggest, recommend4要求require, request, desire, demand2(教材P13)When people use words and expressions differ
