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1、Section Using Language.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1local adj. 本地的；当地的2apart adv. 分离地， 分别地3sailor n. 水手；海员；船员4debate n& vi. 争论；辩论5sink vi. 下沉；沉下.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1painting n绘画；画paint v油漆；绘画2evidence n根据；证据evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的3explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸4entrance n入口enter vt.进入5informal adj.非正式的form
2、al(反义词)正式的.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1rebuild vt. 重建2trial n. 审判；审讯；试验3castle n. 城堡4eyewitness n. 目击者；证人5maid n. 女仆 .重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1take apart 拆开2in a trial 在审判中3agree with 同意4care about 关心，介意，在乎5rather than 而不是6at midnight 在午夜7the entrance to 的入口8think highly of 看重； 器重.重点句型1be doing sth. when.正在做某事这时(教材原句P3)O
3、ne day he was_looking_in_a_secondhand_furniture_shop_when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。2it can be proved that.句型中， it为形式主语， that从句为真正的主语(教材原句P5)For example, it_can_be_proved_that China has more people than any other
4、 country in the world.举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的。3动词疑问词to do 结构(教材原句P5) In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to_believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。4nor位于句首用部分倒装(教材原句P7)Nor_do_I_think they should give it to any government.我也不认为他们应该把它交给任何政府。Read the te
5、xt(P5) carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1What is a fact?AIts anything that can be proved.BIts an opinion that can be proved.CIts anything that you think right.DIts an opinion that you think right.答案：A2What does a judge care about?AThe eyewitnesss opinion.BThe eyewitnesss ap
6、pearance.CThe eyewitnesss education.DThe true information.答案：D3What does the text tell us?AWhat is a fact.BWhat is an opinion.CA judge believes in true information more than an opinion.DWhat is a fact, what is an opinion and what a judge expects in a trial.答案：D词语积累any other 任何其他一个more. than any othe
7、r.是一种比较级形式，表达了最高级含义，此处相当于has the most people of all the countries in the world。evidence/evdns/n.根据；证据good evidence有说服力的证据。此处good意为“合情理的，有说服力的，有充分根据的”。in a trial在审判中trial/tral/n.审判；审讯；试验agree with赞成，同意(后接sb.或what sb. says)agree with还表示“与一致；(食物、气候等)适合(某人)”。eyewitness/awtns/n.目击者；证人care about在乎，在意，关心ra
8、ther than而不是A FACT OR AN OPINION?What is a fact? Is it something that people believe 【1】？ No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that 【2】 China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact.【1】that people believe是that引导的定语从句，修饰something。先行词为som
9、ething, anything等不定代词时，关系代词一般用that，而不用which。【2】在it can be proved that.句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. 【3】 So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better
10、 pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.【3】An opinion is what someone believes插入语is true but has not been provedbut连接并列谓语 主系表：主语连系动词what引导的表语从句In a trial, a judge must decide which eyew
11、itnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works 【4】. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. 【5】 This kind of information is call
12、ed evidence.【4】第一个or连接了由what和where引导的两个并列的宾语从句，作动词consider的宾语。【5】He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness.，whether引导宾语从句，作cares about的宾语which must be facts rather than opinions.which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰true information 主语谓语宾语从句非限制性定语从句课文翻译事实还是看法？ 什么是事实呢？是不是人们所相信的就是事实呢？不是。事实是任何可以被证实的事。举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其
13、他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的，这就是事实。 那么，什么是看法呢？看法是人们相信是真实的，但是未经证实。因此在审判(trial)中，看法不是有说服力的证据(evidence)。举例来说，如果你说“猫作为宠物比狗好”，这就是看法，这个看法可能是正确的，但是它难以被证实。有些人可能不同意这种看法，但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人(eyewitness)可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。法官并不考虑每个证人的长相如何，也不考虑那个人住在哪里，或者在哪儿工作。他/她关心的只是证人是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是看法。这种信息就叫做证据。第一板块|核心词汇
14、诠释1evidence nU，C证据，根据； 证明(教材原句P5)So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。(1)There is some evidence that.有证据证明(2)evident adj.明显的，明白的Its evident that.很明显Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。It is evident that t
15、he man is highly thought of in the company.很显然，这个人在公司里受到高度评价。即学即练单句写作有证据显示，进行户外活动对我们有好处。Theres_some_evidence_that outdoor activities are good for us.名师指津：巧记“tce”构成的名词differentdifferenceevidentevidenceconfidentconfidenceimportantimportance2.explode vi.爆炸； 激增； 爆发(教材原句P5)In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.1945年的4月，我半夜突然听到爆炸声。
