《新课标2019_2020学年高中英语unit3traveljournalsectionⅳgrammar_现在进行时表将来教案含解析新人教版必修120190903534》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新课标2019_2020学年高中英语unit3traveljournalsectionⅳgrammar_现在进行时表将来教案含解析新人教版必修120190903534（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Section Grammar 现在进行时表将来新知导引1(教材P18)I kept asking her, “When are we leaving (leave) and when are we coming (come) back？”2I hear all the hotels are very crowded.Where are you staying (stay) in Shanghai?3You are wanted on the phone. Ann!OK, I am_coming (come). 4When are you going (go) off to Guangzhou
2、?Friday morning.语法详解一、现在进行时表将来1现在进行时表示将来的内涵现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感，常表示最近或较近的将来。* Theyre getting married next month.他们下个月结婚。2常用于该表达法的动词(短语)(1)表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, see off 等。*Because of the heavy air pollution, haze is
3、coming again.由于严重的空气污染，雾霾即将又一次来临。When are you going off for your holiday？你什么时候动身去度假？*Our flight is taking off; lets hurry up, or we will miss it.我们的航班要起飞了；快点，否则我们就赶不上了。(2)一些表示非转移的趋向性的动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, publish, spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。*Are you meeting Bill this evening？你今晚将和比尔见面吗？*She i
4、s going to the dentists tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.因为她要装牙，她打算明天去看牙医。二、现在进行时表示将来与表示进行的区别1表示将来时，通常用瞬间性动词。*The man is arriving soon.(表示将来的动作)那个人很快就要到了。2表示进行时，通常用延续性动词。*Look! A man is planting a tree there.看！有人正在那儿栽树。三、其他表将来的表达方式1will/shall do 表将来will/shall do 表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。w
5、ill用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。She will come back next week.她将于下周回来。I will go there by myself.我将自己去那里。温馨提示：表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。Where is the telephone book?电话号码簿在哪里？I will go and get it for you.我去给你拿。2.be going to表将来be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事，还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。Are you goin
6、g to watch the football game this afternoon?你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain.看这些乌云！天要下雨了。3be to do表将来be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。You are to be back by 9 oclock.你必须(应该)9点以前回来。The wedding is to take place next Sunday.婚礼定于下周日举行。4be about to do表将来be about to do意为“刚
7、要；正要”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。be about to do. when.是固定句式，意为“正要做，这时”。Youd better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.你最好系好安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。【特别提醒】be about to do不与具体的表示将来的时间状语连用。节目将在10分钟之后开演。【误】The programme is about to begin in ten minutes.【正】The programme is to begin in ten minutes.5一般现在时表将来
8、(1)客观性较强，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的动作或事件，多为表示“出发，到达”等的动词(短语)，如arrive, leave, start, go out, take off等。* The flight to Shanghai takes off at 3：00 pm.去上海的航班下午3点起飞。(2)用于条件、时间及让步状语从句中。*Ill go camping if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气好，我就去野营。*It will be five years before the project is completed.五年后这项工程才能完成。考情分析现在进行时表将来是
9、时态考查的重点之一。学习中要记清哪些动词有此用法，还要注意分清它和其他表示将来的结构的区别。即时训练用所给词的现在进行时完成句子A newspaper reporter is interviewing Wang Wei about her plans for the trip along the Mekong River. Please complete their conversation.R：Miss Wang, I hear that you are_traveling (travel) along the Mekong River. Have you got everything re
10、ady?W：Almost.R：So when are you leaving (leave)?W：Next Monday.R：How far are you cycling (cycle) each day?W：Its hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think well be able to ride 75km a day.R：What is the weather like in Qinghai Province?W：The weather there is not good so we are_taking (take)a large par
11、cel of warm clothes with us.R：Where are you staying (stay) at night?W：Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the villages along the river bank.R：What happens if you have an accident?W：Dont worry. I had some medical training at college. Besides, we are_taking (take) out an insurance policy to cover an
12、y problems.R：Well, it sounds fun. I hope youll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time.真题链接.单句语法填空1天津高考改编Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now?Dont worry. She will_be (be) here in about twenty minutes.2北京高考改编The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will_be_rewa
13、rded (reward) with success in the end.3江苏高考改编More efforts, as reported, will_be_made (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.4北京高考改编Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I will_call (call) him later.完成句子重庆高考改编Is_Peter_coming (彼得要来吗)? (come)No, he
14、changed his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 单句语法填空1I am_taking (take) my children to see some animals in the zoo this Saturday.2Our train is_leaving (leave) at 8：00, so we have an hour left.3We are_going (go) out in an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready.4Mary is_leaving (lea
15、ve) for Shenyang by plane at 3：00 this afternoon.5They are_waiting (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate now.6As you go through this book, you will_find (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.7My mother is_leaving (leave) Shanghai in a few days. I wonder when the earliest plane takes (take) off on Sunday.8Do you know when he will_come again?Sorry, I dont know. But when he comes,_Ill let you know.(come).用进行时翻译下列句子1
