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1、Section Introduction & Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1reserve n保护区；保护圈2habitat n. 栖息地3struggle n. 挣扎；斗争4wildlife n. 野生生物5battle n. 战斗6ideal adj. 理想的7skin vt. 剥皮；去皮8spot n. (某事发生的)准确地点；现场9condition n. (s)环境；情况10meanwhile adv. 同时.拓展词汇1endanger vt.使处于险境；危及endangered adj.濒危的danger n危险da
2、ngerous adj.危险的2extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的extinction n灭绝3protect vt.保护protection n保护4worth adj.值钱(同义词)worthwhile adj.值得的5dealer n(尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人deal n&v.交易；买卖1.reserve n保护区；保护圈词块natural reserve自然保护区wildlife reserve野生动物保护区2wildlife n野生生物记法wild (adj.野生的)life (n.生物) 3battle n战斗联想war; campaign4plateau n高原记法plat
3、(flat，表示“平坦”)eau联想plain n平原hill n丘陵 mountain n山脉 range n山脉5ideal adj.理想的记法idea(想象，想法)l想象中的，理想的，完美的词块ideal world理想世界ideal money虚拟货币ideal jobs理想职业6meanwhile adv.同时 n其时，期间同义meantime n其时，期间 adv.同时at the same time同时二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.in danger在危险中2thanks to 幸亏；多亏3according to 根据4put down 放下；写下5have an
4、advantage 有优势6give ones life to do sth. 为做某事献出生命7at a time 一次8on the spot 在现场9take an active part in 积极参加10get tough with . 对采取强硬措施1.on a freezing cold day在一个极度寒冷的日子2at the beginning of the twentieth century 在20世纪初期3at high altitudes 在高海拔地区4be made from the wool 由皮毛制成5in the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代6come int
5、o fashion 成为时尚；开始流行起来7the main habitat 主要的栖息地8work in the reserve 在保护区工作 三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage there were more of them.偷猎者虽然感到惊慌，但他们占着人多的优势。Although surprised是让步状语从句的省略形式。Although_born_in_a_poor_family, he never gives up his dream.尽管出身于贫苦家庭，但他从未放弃自己的梦想。2
6、.Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.那些偷猎者常常在夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。leaving only the babies为现在分词作结果状语。The little boy fell, striking_hishead against the door and cutting it.那个小男孩跌倒了，头碰在门上磕破了。
7、3.But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但如今，政府似乎正在赢得这场战争。seem to be doing .意为“似乎正在做”。The teacher seemed_to_be singing a song when I passed by his office.当我经过老师的办公室时，他好像在唱歌。1(教材P51)But the Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species.但是西伯利亚虎并非唯一濒临灭绝的物种。endanger vt.使处于险境；危及(1)en
8、dangered adj.濒临灭绝的(2)danger n. 危险in danger (of) 处于()危险中out of danger 脱离危险(3)dangerous adj. 危险的That one mistake has seriously endangered the future of the company.仅那一个失误就严重危及公司的未来。The people are in_danger;_we must help them off.人们处境危险，我们必须帮助他们离开。The sick man is in_danger_of death.这位病人有死亡的危险。Now that
9、the patient is out_of_danger,_the doctor is no longer in attendance.既然病人已经脱离危险期，医生就不用再照料他了。辨析比较in danger, dangerousin danger意为“在危险中；处于危险的状态”dangerous意为“危险的”，指某人或某物对别人有危害形象记忆2(教材P51)The question is: What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival?问题是：在它们为生存而挣扎的过程中，我们能做些什么来帮助它们？struggle n&v
10、i.挣扎；斗争；奋斗struggle with/against .和作斗争struggle for . 为而奋斗struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.外语是一种生存的武器。The two leaders are struggling for power.那两个领导人正在争夺权力。He struggled to_overcome (overcome) his shortcomings.他努力克服缺点。He was bad
11、ly injured in the accident, but struggled_to_his_feet.他在事故中受伤严重，但还是挣扎着站了起来。3(教材P51)an area of land where animals are protected一个动物受到保护的地方protect vt.保护(1)protect sb./sth. from (doing) sth.使免于protect sb./sth. against sth.防止免受(2)protection n 保护under the protection of 在的保护下She wore a hat to protect her
12、skin from the sun.她戴帽子保护她的皮肤不受日晒。A long thin wool coat and a purple headscarf protected her against the wind.一件薄薄的羊毛长外套和一条紫色的头巾为她挡了风。Little children live under_the_protection_of their parents.小孩是在父母的保护下生活的。辨析比较protect, defend, guard“保护，保卫”，强调采取某种措施或提供某种保护以免受到损害“保卫，防御”，指用武力或其他手段抵御外来侵略或危险“守卫，警卫”，强调看守某
13、种东西，以防备危险选用以上单词填空We should defend our homeland when she is attacked.He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.There is no one to guard the building against strangers.名师点津表示“阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生”的短语还有：prevent sb./sth.(from) doing(用于被动语态时from不可省略)stop sb./sth.(from) doing(用于被动语态时
14、from不可省略)keep sb./sth. from doing (from在主动语态和被动语态中都不可省略)4(教材P52)He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns.他大声喊叫着让偷猎者放下他们的枪。put down放下；写下，记下；镇压，平定；让乘客下车一词多义写出下列句中put down的含义Make sure that you put down every word she says.写下，记下Put down that book and help your mother with the dishes.放下The bus stopped at the station to put down one or two passengers.让乘客下车In 24 hours the general had entirely put down the rebellion.镇压，平定put on穿上；戴上；上演；增加体重put .away 把收起来put aside 储存；保留；忽视；不理睬put forward 提出；将
