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1、Section Introduction & Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.costume n服装；戏装；化装服2.hide vt. 掩藏；躲藏3.pretend vi. 假装4.revive vt. 复兴；再兴起；再流行5.book vt. 预订6.wander vi. 漫步；闲逛.拓展词汇1.confusion n杂乱；混乱confuse vt.使混乱confusing adj.令人困惑的confused adj.困惑的2.extend vt.延长extension n延长；扩大3.empire n帝国emperor n皇
2、帝4.memory n记忆memorize vt.记住；熟记5.elegant adj.优美的；高雅的elegantly adv.高雅地elegance n高雅；优美6.magic n魅力；魔力magical adj.有魔力的，魔术的1.revive vt.复兴；再兴起；再流行记法re(再次)vive (life生命)revive (复兴)联想review n&vt.评论；复习；复查；检验survive v幸存，幸免于；比活得长2.book vt.预订同义order v订货；订购词块book a ticket/seat订票/订座order a meal订餐3.wander vi.漫步；闲逛比较
3、wonder v想知道 n奇观串记She was wandering about the house, wondering if hed like to come to dinner.她在房子里走来走去，想知道他是否愿意来吃晚饭。4.extend vt.延长记法ex表示“出”“外”“由中弄出”end(末端)联想ex前缀高频词集锦expand v扩张，扩大explore v勘察；探索export v出口 explode v爆炸二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块e out出来；出版2dress up 装扮；打扮3originate from 起源于4come to an end 完结；结束5o
4、n end 连续地6in secret 秘密地7date back_to/from 追溯到8be crowded with 挤满9take off 脱掉10come off 脱落；脱离1.have fun玩得高兴2at the end of the winter season 冬季末3for weeks on end 一连几周4go unpunished 没受惩罚5at night 晚上6break the law 违反法律7put sb. into prison 把某人送进监狱8up to two years 长达两年9in the late 1970s 在20世纪70年代后期10have
5、no idea 不知道三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。此句含有“祈使句and陈述句”的结构，它相当于“条件/时间状语从句主句”。Do_more_practice,_and youll soon be skilled in it.多做些练习，不久你就会很熟练的。2.As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that i
6、t began just after Christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间被延长了，以至于圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。句中as表示“随着，当时”，引导时间状语从句。As_children_get_older,_they become more and more interested in the things around them.随着年龄的增长，孩子们对他们周围的事物变得越来越感兴趣了。3.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famouspeoplecould have romant
7、ic adventures in secret.普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。本句为并列句，由并列连词while连接，while表示对比、转折，意为“而，然而”。Some people waste food while_others_dont_have_enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。1(教材P31)Have you ever dressed up in special clothes?你曾经用特别的衣服打扮过自己吗？dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装dress up as装扮成be dressed in 穿着dress oneself/sb.
8、给自己/某人穿衣服dress well 穿着得体Mr Green dressed up as a policeman in dark glasses.格林先生装扮成一名戴墨镜的警察。The girl who is dressed in red is my daughter.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的女儿。The man wearing a black jacket is_dressing_the_boy.穿黑夹克衣服的人正在给那个男孩穿衣服。2(教材P32)The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.最初的威尼斯
9、狂欢节大约在200年前结束了。come to an end完结；终结；结束bring/put . to an end bring/put an end to .结束make ends meet 使收支相抵，量入为出on end 连续地；竖立着end up doing sth. 结果做了某事end with 以结束end up in 结果(处于境地)As the Chinese saying goes, “All feasts must come to an end.”就如中国俗话所说：“天下无不散的筵席。”The UN is to put an end to the dispute betwe
10、en the two countries.联合国将要结束这两国之间的争端。You should learn to save and make_ends_meet.你应该学会节约，做到收支平衡。The play is so successful that it has run for years on end.这出戏非常成功，连演几年。If you dont eat less, youll end up looking (look) like a whale!如果你不少吃些，你最终会使自己看起来像一条鲸鱼！3(教材P32)If you wear this, it hides your face
11、and your feelings.如果你戴上它，就会掩藏你的脸和你的情绪。hide v掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒 n隐蔽处，藏身处 (1)hide sth. from sb.向某人隐瞒某事hide .behind/under/in .把隐藏到后面/下面/里面hide away 把隐藏(2)hidden adj. 隐藏的；秘密的He tried to hide his feelings even from his friends.他设法不在朋友的面前流露出自己的感情。I run swiftly up the stairs and hide behind my bed.我快速跑上楼，躲在我的床后。Ther
12、e is a hidden (hide) world behind the one we all see, for all of us.在我们所有人看到的世界背后都有一个隐秘的世界，为我们所有人所不知。名师点津hiding和hidden作定语意思不同：a hiding place“一个藏身处”；a hidden place“一个秘密/隐蔽的地方”。4(教材P32)People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.人们把狂欢节作为冬季结束前最后一次玩乐的机会。see .as把当作；把看
13、作We should see failure as the way to success.我们应当把失败看作是通往成功的道路。After he had been in prison Peter was regarded as the black sheep of the family.彼得坐过牢之后，被看作是家庭中的不肖子孙。America is_considered (consider) as the land of opportunity.美国被看成是一个充满机遇的国度。His colleagues think of him as a possible future director.他的
14、同事认为他有可能是未来的董事。5(教材P32)As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间被延长了，以至于圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。extend v延长；延伸The headmaster extended our holiday by four days.校长把我们的假期延长了四天。The cord has_been_extended (extend) between two bamboo poles.在两根竹竿之间拉起了一根绳子。辨析比较extend, expand, spread, stretchextend“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长expand“展开，扩大”，仅指尺寸、数量的增加，
