《高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[27]》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[27]（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、英语备课大师网 收集整理 欢迎使用高考英语课本回归早读晚练 27早读：.词汇短语过关1convey vt. 传达；运送；传播conveyor (er) n. 运送者，传达者；运输设备convey sb./sth. from.to. 把某人/ 某物从运送到convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)即学即练 1(1)Pipes _ hot water _ the boiler _ the radiators.管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。(2)Words cant _ how delighted I was.言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。(3)Please _ my g
2、ood wishes _ your mother.请向您母亲转达的美好祝愿。convey , from , to , convey , convey , to2transform vt.&vi. 改变，转变，改造，使改观transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变，变革transform A into B 使 A 变成 Bbe transformed from A to B 从 A 变到 Btransform into 转化成，改观为即学即练 2(1)The photochemical reactions _ the light _ electrical impulses.光化学反
3、应使光变为电脉冲。(2)The company has _ _ _ a family business _ a multimillionpound operation.这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。(3)Lets _ the old educational system.让我们改革旧的教育制度。transform , into , been , transformed , from , into , transform提示：trans是前缀，意为“转移，变化” 。如：transport 运输，运送transfer 转移，调往transmit 传导，输送，播送transl
4、ate 翻译3appropriate adj. 适当的，正当的v. 挪用，拨出( 款项)appropriation n. 盗用，挪用，专款be appropriate to/for 适于，合乎appropriate sth. for sth. 为某物拨专款即学即练 3(1)Jeans are not _ _ a formal party.正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。(2)He was accused of _ club funds.他被指控盗用俱乐部资金。(3)Five million dollars has _ _ _ research into the disease.已拨款五百万美元用于这
5、种疾病的研究。appropriate , for , appropriating , been , appropriated , for4exchange n交换；交流；互换vt. & vi.调换；交换exchange sth. for sth.以换取 英语备课大师网 收集整理 欢迎使用exchange sth. with sb.和某人交换某物in exchange for 交换make an exchange 交换exchange words 争吵；吵架即学即练 4(1)I took his camera _ _ _my watch.我用我的手表换他的相机。(2)They have off
6、ered to release the reporters, but what do they want _ _？他们提出可以释放记者，但他们想要什么作为交换？(3)He _ an apple _ an orange.他用一个苹果换了一个橘子。(4)Shall I _ seats _ you?我和你换一下座位好吗？in , exchange , for , in , exchange , exchanged , for , exchange , with5load n. 负担，负荷物( 尤指沉重的)v. 装载，加重，把弹药装入(枪炮)take a load off ones mind 打消某人
7、的顾虑a load of/loads of 很多的a heavy load for sb. 对某人来说是一种重荷load sth./ sb. with sth. 用装载/ 使负担load sth. into/onto sb. /sth. 把装入(到) /使负担load up (使) 载满load off ones mind 消除某人的思想负担即学即练 5(1)The truck is carrying _ _ _ apples.那辆卡车运载着苹果。(2)Her mothers recovery _ _ _ _ her mind.她妈妈的康复使她心中卸下重担。(3)The truck _ _ _
8、 bananas.那卡车装载着香蕉。(4)He helped me to _ my furniture _ the truck.他帮我把家具装上车。a , load , of , took , a , load off , was , loaded , with , load , onto提示：与 load 有关的合成词overload (使)超载 autoload 自动加载unload 卸货，卸载，退子弹carload 车载量download 下载( 计算机用语) workload 工作量upload 上传(计算机用语)6take it easy/take things easy 别紧张，从
9、容，松懈，不急take it/things easy 告诉别人不要紧张(指在心理上“别紧张，别着急” ，相当于 Dont be nervous.)take ones time (Dont hurry.) “别着急” ，告诉别人不要着急。(意味着时间还早、没必要匆忙。 )take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事英语备课大师网 收集整理 欢迎使用take.for granted 认为理所当然即学即练 6(1)There is nothing serious; you can _ _ _.没什么严重的事，你不要紧张。(2)Now, no use getting nervo
10、us. Tom, _ _ _.汤姆，不要过于紧张，现在着急是没用的。(3)Theres no need to rush backjust _ _ _.不用急着赶回来慢慢来吧。take , it , easy , take , it , easy , take , your , time7run out of 用完；用光Sb. runs out of sth. 某人用光某物。Sth. is run out of. 某物被用光。Sth. is running out. 某物快用光了。Sb. uses up sth. 某人用光某物。Sth. is used up. 某物快被用光。Sb. runs s
11、hort of sth. 某人快用光某物了。Sth. runs short. 某物快用完了。Sb./Sth. gives out. 某人精疲力尽/ 某物用完。即学即练 7(1)Tom had _ _ _ money and he had to write a letter asking his father to send him some by post.汤姆用完了钱，不得不写信让父亲汇些来。(2)Food in the flooded area _ _ fast since more and more people became homeless.由于愈来愈多的人无家可归，洪灾区的食品很快
12、就用完了。(3)His strength _ _ after he ran that long distance.跑完那么长一段距离，他已筋疲力竭。(4)They have _ _ their money.他们已经把钱花光了。run , out , of , ran , out , gave , out , used , up8make up of(多用于被动结构)构成make up 组成；编造；化妆；补偿make up for 弥补make out 听出，看出，辨认出be made of/from 由制成be made out of 由制成；用改制而成be made into 把 做成be
13、made in (某物)产于某地即学即练 8(1)Are all animal bodies _ _ _ cells?所有动物的身体都是由细胞组成的吗？(2)Nothing can _ _ _ the death of so many people.什么也弥补不了这么多人的死亡。(3)Books _ _ _ paper, while paper _ _ _ wood.书是由纸做成的；而纸是由木头做的。made , up , of , make , up , for are , made , of , is , made , from英语备课大师网 收集整理 欢迎使用9let out 发出；放走let sth. out 泄露(秘密等) ；发出( 叫喊等)；放宽；放大(衣服等)；让跑掉let sb. out 放出去，释放let sb. down 让某人失望let sb./sth.in 让某人/某物进来let alone 更不用说即学即练 9(1)Dont _ _ _ about my losing job.别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去。(2)Hes getting so fat that his trousers have to _ _ _ round the waist.他越来
