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1、综合能力测试第一部分听力(120题略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2017福建省三明市第一中学月考)It was on the early afternoon of a midOctober day in 2012. Bismark Mensah, who came to America several months ago, was collecting carts (手推车) outside a Walmart in Federal Way. It was a p
2、arttime job for him. He earned $9.05 an hour in charge of getting carts out of the parking lot.He was used to finding stuff in carts that customers had somehow forgottenkeys, credit cards, wallets. And he turned them into a customer service. But a particular item stood out. It was a white envelope w
3、ith a clear window in the middle, and there was a lot of cash in it, around $20,000. Mensah turned them into customer services.Because of what he did that afternoon, Mensah is now the winner of Walmarts national 2013 “Integrity(正直) in Action Award”Bismark Mensah says that since the story ran, he has
4、 become the model the youth in Ghana (his native country)He is now employed fulltime at the Federal Way Walmart, earning $10.95 an hour, up from the $9.05 an hour he earned working parttime.Mensah, 33, no longer collects carts and such. He is in the backroom, dealing with inventory(库存). “I want to l
5、earn everything about operating a store like Walmart store，” he says. He plans to return to Ghana to run some shops owned by his family. He also plans to go to college and earn a degree in business administration.21What does Mensah do in Walmart now?ACollects carts.BDeals with inventory.CChecks out
6、the groceries.DEnsures Walmarts security.22Whats Mensahs future plan?A. To teach in college.B. To run his own shops.C. To earn a degree in arts.D. To work in a big factory.23What can be inferred from the passage?AMensah comes from a poor family in Ghana.BMensah can hardly make himself understood in
7、America.CMensah will help set up some Walmart branches in Ghana.DMensah has set an example for the youth in his own country.24What lesson can we learn from the story of Mensah?AIts never too late to learn. BDont judge by appearance. CHonesty is a valuable quality.DA bird in the hand is worth two in
8、the bush.答案与解析本文通过Mensah的故事，告诉人们“诚实是宝贵的品质”。21B细节理解题。根据最后一段中He is in the backroom, dealing with inventory (库存)“I want to learn everything about operating a store like Walmart store，”he says.可知Mensah在Walmart处理库存。故选B。22B细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句He plans to return to Ghana to run some shops owned by his family.
9、可知经营自己的商店。故选B。23D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Bismark Mensah says that since the story ran, he has become the model the youth in Ghana (his native country). Mensah在他自己的国家为年轻人树立了榜样。故选D。24C推理判断题。根据第三段Because of what he did that afternoon, Mensah is now the winner of Walmarts national 2013 “Integrity (正直) in Action Aw
10、ard”可知诚实是宝贵的品质。故选C。B(2016江苏高考)Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothe
11、rs regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also prov
12、ides food for a neighbor in the next cage, he will pull at randomhe just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative. From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participat
13、e in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are
14、 several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors ar
15、e not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive (认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests
16、but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core of what childrens minds have and chimps dont is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a
