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1、Unit 5First aid写得准用得活积得多1.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的2.squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨3.symptom n. 症状；征兆4.aid n&vt. 帮助；援助；资助5.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)6.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的7.treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待treatment n治疗8.pressure n压力；挤压；压迫(感)press v压；按9.injury n损伤；伤害injure vt.受伤10.bleed vt.&vi.流血blood n血液11.poison n毒药 vt
2、.毒害poisonous adj.有毒的12.variety n变化；多样(化)various adj.各种各样的vary v变化13.mild adj.轻微的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地14.swell vt.&vi.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的15.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地16.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地17.apply vt.&vi.申请；应用applicant n申请人application n申请18.bravery n勇敢brave adj.勇敢
3、的bravely adv.勇敢地用所给词的适当形式填空1.The burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.2.His face was swollen (swell) with toothache so I advised him to see a dentist before it got worse.3.The woman shouted to the shopkeeper, who answered her mildly (mild)4.These days, I ca
4、nt fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure (press) on me.5.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)6.He got injured during the football match and the injury was serious.(injure)7.We like to liv
5、e a life full of variety and mens tastes are various.(vary)8.Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University. She applied to a big company for a post last week. The interviewer said her application was the best among all the applicants.(apply)9.People had to treat themselves in their own way befor
6、e they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)1.“帮助”家族aid n&vt.帮助；援助；资助favour n. 帮助；好意assist vt. 帮助；协助assistance n. 帮助；协助support n&vt. 支持；帮助sponsor vt. 赞助fund vt. 资助give/lend sb. a hand帮助2.“ure”后缀的高频名词小结pressure 压力pleasure 乐事；快乐exposure 暴露；揭发failure 失败mixture 混合物signature 签名architectur
7、e 建筑学departure 出发；离开3.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦injury n. 损伤；伤害bleed vi.&vt. 流血choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息poison n&vt. 毒药；使中毒treat vt.&vi. 治疗cure vt. 治愈apply vt. 涂；敷first aid 急救写得准用得活积得多1.first_aid (对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4.squeeze_out 榨出；挤出5.over_and_over_again 反复；多次6.in_place 在
8、适当的位置；适当7.prevent_.from_. 阻止8.put_ones_hands_on 找到9.take_off 起飞；走红；请假；(事业)腾飞10.act_as 担任选用左栏短语填空1.She fell_ill,_but she refused to be sent to hospital.2.The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_place before we leave the lab.3.Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried h
9、er best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.4.Only if people of all countries are united can we make_a_difference to environmental protection.5.My writing career took_off when I discovered my own style.1.fall相关短语全扫描fall ill 生病fall asleep 睡着；入睡fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后
10、面fall down 倒下；跌倒；倒塌；(计划等)失败fall off 下降；跌落fall over 跌倒2.“v.as”短语回顾act as 担任work as 以身份工作function as 起作用serve as 用作；起作用背原句记句式会仿用1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。(1)if necessary 为状语从句的省略。(2)unless“假如不；除非”，引导条件状语从句。在课堂上记笔记时，
11、你最好尽可能多地理解。In classes, youd better understand as much as possible while_(youre)_taking_notes.天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。(2015江苏高考单选)It is so cold that you cant go outside unless_fully_covered_in thick clothes.2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。be doing .when .“正在
12、做这时”。她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。She was_walking along the street when she heard someone calling her.3.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。Theres no doubt that .“毫无疑问”。毫无疑问，了解一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时
13、发生。There_is_no_doubt_that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.1aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助教材原句First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前
14、对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。(1)give sb. first aid 对某人进行急救with the aid of 在的帮助下(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事A man immediately rushed to the girl to_give_her_first_aid and I joined in without hesitation.(2011湖北高考短文写作)一个人立刻冲向那位姑娘给予急救，我也毫不犹豫地加入这一行列。The moment he saw the poor girl on TV, he determined to aid her in continuing her study.在电视上一看到这名可怜的女孩，他就决定要帮助她继续她的学业。2vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的教材原句If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。be vital to
