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1、直接引语和间接引语重要程度： 难易程度：Have you ever been to the sea? he asked me.He asked me _ ever been to the sea.【参考答案】whether/if I had 【拓展延伸】直接引语转换为间接引语时，有以下几种变化：一、人称人称变化一般遵循顺口溜一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。1. 一随主是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称来变。2. 二随宾是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人你所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主
2、句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。3. 第三人称不更新是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。二、时态三、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词四、句型1. 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句(that可省略)。2. 直接引语如果是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反义疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。3. 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述语序)。4. 直接引语是祈使句，其间接引语由主语+动词ask(委婉
3、语气)/tell(一般语气)/order (命令语气)或warn, advise等+复合宾语(名词/代词+动词不定式)构成。 (1) 祈使句为肯定式，要使用ask/advise/tell/order sb. to do sth.这一结构进行转换。 (2)祈使句为否定式，则用ask/advise/tell/order sb. not to do sth.，其中ask, advise, tell, order的选择视句子的语气而定。 (3)祈使句中没有呼语，应根据句意给动词ask, tell, order等补上适当的宾语。将直接引语变为间接引语1. He said, Ive left my boo
4、k in my room. 2. She said, He will be busy. 3. She asked, Is this book yours or his? 4. The teacher asked, How did you repair it? 5. The mother said, Tom, get up early, please. 6. My father said, Practice makes perfect. 7. The boy said to us, I usually get up at six every day. 8. He said to me, I wa
5、s born in 1978. 9. Light travels much faster than sound and this is why you see the lightning first and then hear the thunder. The teacher said. 10. What did you do here yesterday? the old man asked my brother. 11. He said to the girl, Do it at once. 12. Be quiet! I told the children. 13. He said to
6、 farmers, Do things at the right time of the year. 14. Dont grow plants in the same place year after year. the farmer said. 15.Could you lend me a bike? he said. 1. He told me that he had left his book in his room.2. She said that he would be busy.3. She asked me whether that book was mine or his.4.
7、 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.5. The mother asked Tom to get up early.6. My father said (that) practice makes perfect.7. The boy told us (that) he usually gets up at six every day.8. He told me that he was born in 1978.9. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound and this is why you see the lightning first and then hear the thunder. 【特别提醒】下列情况下，直接引语变间接引语时时态不变：1. 直接引语陈述的是客观事实、真理、谚语、名言警句，或表示反复出现的、习惯性的动作，变间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间接引语的时态不变。2. 直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。3. 主句的时态是现在时或将来时的某种形式，直接引语变间接引语时，时态通常不变。 你知道怎么将直接引语变为间接引语吗？_ 4
