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1、.Unit 1 Dream homes知识精讲一、必背词汇palace n. 皇宫，宫殿town n. 镇，城镇Canada n. 加拿大France n. 法国Japan n. 日本Russia n. 俄罗斯UK abbr. (=United Kingdom) 英国London n. 伦敦country n. 国家capital n. 首都mile n. 英里garden n. 花园, 果园flat n. 公寓，套房centre n. 中心 =centershare vt. 合用；分享bedroom n. 卧室own adj. 自己的bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室balcony n.
2、阳台beach n. 海滩 sea n. 海zero num. 零hundred num. 百thousand num. 千million num. 百万foot n. （pl. feet）英尺square adj. 平方的metre n. 米，公尺 =meterarea n. 面积over prep. 超过fork n. 叉，餐叉fridge n. （=refrigerator）冰箱knife n. （pl. knives）刀lamp n. 灯，台灯shower n. 淋浴器；淋浴sofa n. 沙发video n. 录像；视频message n. 消息，音信double adj. 双的；两
3、倍的study n. 书房machine n. 机器field n. 地，田invite vt. 邀请stay vi. 停留，逗留may modal v. 可以；也许，可能.二、重点词汇1. flat noun &adjective /flt/adj.1). level and smooth, with no curved, high, or hollow parts水平的；平坦的例句： An ice rink needs to be completely flat. 溜冰场地必须十分平坦。2). level but having little or no height扁平的例句：flat s
4、hoes 平底鞋3). not interesting, or without emotion or excitement不积极的；不感兴趣的；缺乏热情的例句：I thought her performance a little flat. 我觉得她的表演有点平淡。4). complete or certain, and not likely to change彻底的；肯定的；断然的例句：His request for time off work was met with a flat refusal. 他的歇班要求遭到了断然拒绝。n.1). a set of rooms for living
5、 in that are part of a larger building and are usually all on one floor公寓；单元房例句： They have a house in the country and a flat in Manchester. 他们在乡下有一套房子，在伦敦有一套公寓。2). an area of low, level ground, often near water（常指水边的）平地；低洼地例句： The mud flats attract large numbers of birds. 潮泥滩吸引了大批鸟类。2. own determine
6、r, pronoun /n/belonging to or done by a particular person or thing自己（的），本人（的）；自己人例句： She makes all her own clothes. 她的衣服全都是自己做的。【拓展】(all) on your ownalone独自；一个人例句： I like living on my own. 我喜欢独自一个人生活。3. share verb /er/1). to have or use something at the same time as someone else分享；共享例句：I share a hou
7、se with four other people. 我和另外4个人合住一所房子。2). to divide food, money, goods, etc. and give part of it to someone else分配例句： Will you share your sandwich with me? 你能把你的三明治分给我一点儿吗？3). If two or more people share an activity, they each do some of it.分担；共同做例句：We shared the preparation for the party between
8、 us, so it wasnt too much work. 我们一起准备了这个聚会，这样工作就没有多少了。4. message noun /mes.d/1). a short piece of information that you give to a person when you cannot speak to them directly信息；消息；口信例句： If Im not there when you call, leave a message. 如果你打电话时我不在，就留个口信。2). the most important idea in a book, film, or
9、play, or an idea that you want to tell people about（书、电影或戏剧的）要旨，寓意，中心思想例句：The movies message is that rich and poor are alike. 这部电影旨在告诉人们富人和穷人是相似的。5. may modal verb /me/1). used to express possibility（表示可能性）可能，也许例句：I may see you tomorrow before I leave. 明天我走前也许还能见到你。2). formal used to ask or give per
10、mission（用于请求许可或表示允许）可以例句： May I help myself to some more food? Yes, of course. “我能再要些吃的吗？”“好的，当然可以。”3). formal used to introduce a wish or a hope（表示祝愿或希望）祝，愿例句：May you have a happy vacation. 祝你有个欢乐的假期。三、必背短语next to 紧邻，在近旁living room 起居室，客厅dining room 餐厅be full of 满是some day 将来有一天，总有一天take a message
11、传个话，捎个口信washing machine 洗衣机of someones own 属于某人自己的at the foot of 在脚下call someone back 回电话share with 与某人合用/ 分享某物football field 足球场四、经典句型1. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?埃迪，你想住在宫殿里吗？2. Which is your favourite?你最喜欢的是哪个？3. Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size.莫斯科的红场面积约是
12、91,000平方米。4. The CN Tower is 1,815 feet tall.加拿大国家电视塔高1,815英尺。5. May I speak to Daniel, please?请问我能和丹尼尔讲话吗？6. Can I take a message?我能捎个口信吗？三点剖析一、考点基数词和序数词的用法1. 基数词基数词的构成2. 序数词英语的序数词基本变法：1) 一般在基数词后加th。e.g. sixsixth2) 以-ve结尾的变ve为-f再加th。e.g. fivefifth3) 以-ty结尾的变ty为-tie再加th。e.g. twentytwentieth4) 熟记特殊词。
13、e.g. onefirst, twosecond, threethird注意： 1) 两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词，其余部分仍用基数词。 e.g. thirty-sixth2) 使用序数词时一般加定冠词the。 e.g. Im in the third grade3) 序数词作“几分之几”讲时，用复数形式。 e.g. 1/5one fifth 2/3two thirds 二、易错点1. it & one1). it与前面的名词是同一件事物。例句：-Do you want the pencil?-Yes, I want it.-你想要这支铅笔吗？-是的，我想要这支铅笔。2). one所代
14、替的是前面提到的同类事物，但不是同一件，具有泛指的性质。例句：-Do you want a pencil?-Yes, I want one.-你想要支铅笔吗？-是的，我想要一支铅笔。2. one day & some day1). one day通常指过去的某一天，也可以指将来的某一天。例句：One day, a little monkey was playing in a big tree by the river.一天，一只小猴子在河边的大树上玩。2). some day只指将来的某一天，不表示过去。例句：Some day Ill be famous. 总有一天那我会成名的。题模精选题模一：Unit 1 词汇应用例1.1.1 Tim, were going to Beijing for vacation. Please _ some information on line.A look forB look outC look afterD look
