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1、2020版高考英语新精准大一轮江苏专用版练习A卷 单项填空1Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.AdifferenceBcomparisonCconnection DbarrierD解析：句意：二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一道屏障， 它使地球上的热量不容易释放出大气层， 于是地球就变得越来越暖和。 difference“分歧， 区别”； comp
2、arison“比较”； connection“联系”； barrier“障碍， 屏障” 。 语境说地球的热量因二氧化碳而不容易释放出大气层， 因此这里选D, 表示“障碍， 屏障” 。 2I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed upA解析：句意：听到Sue和Paul分手的消息我很吃惊。 我也是。我上次看到他们的时候，他们在一起似乎很幸福。
3、 break up“破裂； 分手”。3It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.Aworth BworthyCworthwhile DwhileC解析：It is worthwhile to do sth. 为固定句型， 意为“做某事是值得的” 。 4For most people, _ work stress involves _ lack of satisfaction and not feeling appreciated.A/; / Bthe; theC/; the D/; aD解析：考查冠词。 句意：对大部分人来说， 工作
4、压力包含缺乏满意感和被欣赏感。 第一空， stress作“压力” 讲时， 是不可数名词， 故不用冠词； 第二空， a lack of “缺乏， 缺少”， 为固定短语。 故选D项。 5You are expected to give an explanation _ to account for what happened.Aequal BsimilarCadequate DeagerC解析：考查形容词辨析。 句意：大家期望你给出一个充分的理由来解释发生了什么。 此处是形容词作定语，修饰explanation。6Those who _ new responsibilities need addi
5、tional guidance for a period of time until they are familiar with the new work.Aset out Btake upCset up Dtake onD解析：take on responsibilities“承担责任”， 符合题意。 7I look on it as a good opportunity to _ fresh skills and broaden my knowledge.Arequire BacceptCacquire DsubmitC解析：句意：我把它看作是一次获取新技能， 拓宽知识面的很好的机会。
6、acquire“获得”，符合句意。 require“要求”； accept“接受”； submit“顺从； 提交”。 8As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary BalternativeCinstant DuniqueB解析：句意：随着煤和石油越来越少， 科学家们正在研究一些新方法来利用这些可替代能源， 如太阳能、风
7、能和水能。 alternative“可选择的， 可替代的”， 符合句意。 primary“首要的， 初期的”； instant“立即的， 迅速的”； unique“独特的” 。 9George Bush, the former US. president, has taken up oil painting since leaving the White House, revealing that painting _ his relaxed lifestyle.Aallowed for Baccounted forCstuck to Dcontributed toD解析：考查动词短语辨析。
8、句意：美国前总统乔治布什自从离开白宫就开始从事油画创作， 这显示绘画促成了他的休闲生活方式。 contribute to表示“促成， 贡献， 有助于” 。 10Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _in disasters.Aturn downBturn outCbreak down Dbreak outC解析：句意：在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式手机就(显得)很重要了。turn down表示“调小；拒绝”；turn out表示“生产；结果是，证明是”；break down表示“出故障”；break out表示“(战争、疾病等
9、的)爆发”。由题干中的关键信息oldfashioned phones matter和in disasters可知此处填break down“出故障”。11It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline.Amust be sent Bbe sentCwould be sent Dwere sentB解析：句意：申请表务必在截止日期之前寄回。 在It is essential thatclause 结构中， that 从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气， 其形式为：(should) do。12I took my
10、driving license with me on holiday，_I wanted to hire a car.Ain case Beven ifCever since Dif onlyA解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：我在度假时随身带着驾照，以防自己需要租车。in case表示“以防，万一”，符合句意。后三项分别表示“即使”“自从”“但愿”，都不符合语境。13All of these letters and telegrams, almost without exception, urge that the cause we have been fighting for _Abe car
11、ried on Bbeing carried onCcarrying on Dto carry onA解析：考查虚拟语气。 动词urge, suggest, advise, order, demand, require 等后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气， 即用“should 动词原形” 来表示催促、愿望、建议、命令、请求等， should 可以省略。 14What a pity! The bus has just left.Oh, _ I had come to the stop five minutes earlier.Aonly if Bif onlyConly just Dnot onlyB解
12、析：考查虚拟语气。 句意：真遗憾！公共汽车刚刚离开。 哦， 要是我早5分钟来车站就好了。 if only 表示“要是就好了”， 引导表示虚拟语气的句子。 15Would you mind giving me a lift home, Bill?_ Ill wait for you at the gate after work.AHow come? BBy all means.CWhy not? DUp to you.B解析：考查交际用语。 句意：比尔， 你介意让我搭便车回家吗？当然可以， 下班后我在门口等你。 根据回答判断， by all means“务必， 一定”， 符合语境。 A“怎么会？
13、”； C“为什么不(介意)呢？”； D“(是否介意)这取决于你。 ” 故选B。 阅读理解AGet a FREE YEAR! Order NOW and get a FREE YEAR of Parents magazine! Thats 2 full years (24 issues) for the regular 1year ratejust $12. But HURRY, this offer wont last! (U. S. orders only, please.) Every issue of PARENTS is filled with practical advice fro
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15、 year. Savings are based on $12.00 annual subscription rate. State taxes may apply to your order.Email address is required to access your account and member benefits online. We will not share your email address with anyone. Click here: www. to view our privacy policy.【解题导语】文章是一则广告。如果现在订阅杂志Parents, 可以免费获赠一年的杂志，也就是说花一年的费用可以得到两年的杂志。1The purpose of the ad
