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1、Section Language Points (Warming Up，Prereading, Reading & Comprehending) (教材P2)Over the last 25 years，he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records.在过去25年里，他创下了大约93项吉尼斯世界纪录。【要点提炼】句中的over the last 25 years表示“在过去的25年”，和现在完成时连用。Over the last ten years，the young man has travelled all over the world.在过
2、去十年里，这个年轻人已经周游了世界。常与现在完成时连用的时间状语：in the past.years，yet，for一段时间，since时间点或从句，so far，up till now，already，just，before，recently，lately等。He has taught in our school for 30 years.他在我们学校教书已有30年了。翻译句子然而截止到目前，这个系统的功效还是很好的。 我们至今已有数年未与罗杰来往了。 【答案】Yet this system has worked pretty well up till now.Weve been out o
3、f touch with Roger for years now. in reality 实际上；事实上(教材P2)While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect，in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.虽然这些活动看起来孩子气而且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些活动却需要强大的力量、健康的体格和坚定的决心。The child
4、thought he was being helpful，but in reality he was a nuisance.那孩子认为他在帮忙，但实际上他是个令人讨厌的家伙。to escape from reality 逃避现实describe a scene with reality逼真地描写情景bring sb.back to reality 使某人面对现实 make sth.a reality 实现某事，落实face reality 面对现实He escaped from reality by going to the cinema every afternoon.他每天下午去看电影来逃
5、避现实。I know you have deep feelings for him.But we should face reality.我知道你对他有很深的感情，但我们必须面对现实。完成句子她给人印象非常慷慨，实际上她是一个自私的女人。She gives the impression of being generous，but she is a very selfish woman.他嗜酒成瘾来逃避现实。He was addicted to wine to 【答案】in realityescape from reality adjustment n调整；调节(教材P2)Think about
6、 the fine neck adjustments needed to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking.想象一下你在行走时头顶顶着满满一瓶子牛奶，那需要很好地调节你的脖子。The company made an adjustment to my salary.公司对我的薪金作了调整。make an adjustment (to)(对)做出调整adjust v. 调节；改变以适应；调整；校对adjust sth.to sth. 调整以适应adjust oneself to 使自己适应于adjust to
7、 sth./doing sth. 适应于(做)adjustable adj. 可调整的He cant adjust himself to the whirl of modern life in this big city.他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活的忙碌。The adjustable seat can be raised.可调整的座位可以升高。完成句子他很快使自己适应了这个国家炎热的天气。He the heat of the country.这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节。This kind of desk can the height you need.他们应进行调整以适应新环境。T
8、hey should the new environment.【答案】adjusted himself very quickly tobe adjusted tomake an adjustment to (教材P2)While Ashrita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy，it is not.当阿什里塔站在75厘米高的健身球上时，看起来虽然很轻松，其实不然。【句式分析】句中的while表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。while引导让步状语从句时不和but连用。While Hery was a Ground，he w
9、as not at all like his family.尽管Hery是Ground家族的一个成员，他与他的家人毫无相似之处。while还有以下用法：引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”，从句的谓语动词一般是延续性的；用来表示对比，意为“而，却”，前后两者是并列关系；while作名词，表示“一小会儿”。 She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。While Mary was writing a letter，the children were playing outside.玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。(2019全国卷阅
10、读七选五)While the suns rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin.虽然太阳光线可使我们的皮肤老化并伤害它。但是它们也给我们有益的维生素D。You like tennis，while Id rather read.你喜欢网球，然而我喜欢阅读。写出下面句子中while的意义I lived in a hostel while I was a student. While there was no conclusive evidence，most people thought he was g
11、uilty. The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were working in the fields. 【答案】当的时候尽管然而 concentration n集中；专心(教材P2)It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance to stay on it.待在球上需要全神贯注和很好的平衡感。The tennis players need total concentration during play.网球运动员在比赛中需要全神贯注。 con
12、centration on sth. 关注某事物concentrate v. 专心；集中concentrate on 集中于；专心于concentrated adj. 全神贯注的；全力以赴的；决心要做的I cant concentrate on my work when Im tired.我累了就无法集中精力工作。He made a concentrated effort to improve his work.他全力以赴地努力改进自己的工作。用concentrate的适当形式完成句子You must all your energies on the study of English.(201
13、9全国卷完形填空改编)They reflect a beam(束)of light onto the towns central square，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.The drug may affect your powers of 【答案】concentrate concentrated concentration unfit adj.不适宜的；不太健康的(教材P2)As a child he was very unfit and was not at all interested in sports.
14、小时候，他很不健康，而且对运动毫无兴趣。Youre very unfit；you ought to take up running.你身体很弱，应该练练跑步。be unfit for sth.不适合某事be unfit to do sth. 不适合做某事fit adj. 健康的；精力充沛的；合适的vt. 适合；安装；使合身 vi. 适合，符合be fit for sth. 适合某事be fit to do sth. 适合做某事She is unfit for such a senior position.她不胜任这种高级职务。He is just fit for a job as a scavenger.他正适合当个清道夫。明辨异同fit/suitfit多指尺寸、大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit多指款式、颜色、条件、身份、口味等的适合。This
