2016-2017学年高中英语 unit 3 a taste of english humour period two learning about language & using language讲义 新人教版必修4

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1、Period TwoLearning about Language & Using Language.单词检测1.particular adj.特殊的;特别的;n.细节;细目particularly adv.特殊地;特别地2.occasion n.时刻;场合3.budget n.预算;开支4.actress n.女演员5.slide vt.& vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行;n.滑;滑动;幻灯片6.amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的amused adj.感觉好笑的7.explanation n.解释;讲解;说明explain vt.解释8.detective

2、n.侦探9.mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的mountain n.山10.whisper n.耳语;低语;vt.& vi.低语;小声说11.vast adj.巨大的;辽阔的12.mess n.脏或乱的状态13.react vi.作出反应;回应reaction n.回应14.drunk adj.醉的drink v.喝.短语检测1.look around 向四周看2.burst into laughter突然大笑起来3.pick up 拾起,捡起4.keep to 遵守5.in the open air在户外;在野外6.bring out使明显,显示出7.react to对作出反应

3、;回应.阅读课文,判断正(T)误(F)1.In the first joke,the customer is angry about a fly in his/her soup.(T)2.In the second joke,the waiter mistakes bean for been.(F)3.In the third joke,the customer asks about the shape of the pancakes.(F)4.Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went travelling in a flat area.(F)5.From

4、their dialogue we can see Sherlock Holmes is humourous.(T).课文阅读理解1.In the second dialogue the customer in fact means that .A.he doesnt know what it is nowB.he doesnt hear clearly what the waiter saysC.he is not content with the soupD.he mistakes “bean” for “been”答案C2.In the third dialogue the custom

5、er really wants to know .A.the length of the pancakeB.how soon the pancake will be readyC.the size of the pancakeD.the shape of the pancake答案B3.The passage mainly tells us .A.a joke made by a famous detective and his friendB.a dialogue between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonC.a misunderstanding be

6、tween Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonD.a story told by two famous detectives答案A4.From the story we can know that .A.Doctor Watson was quite honestB.Sherlock Holmes was cleverer than Doctor WatsonC.Doctor Watson was cleverer than Sherlock HolmesD.Doctor Watson thought in an ordinary way while Sherl

7、ock Holmes in a funny way答案D1.particularly语境感悟(1)(教材P20)Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑不止。(2)Is there any particular thing thats worrying you?有什么特别让你烦恼的事吗?(3) Shes very particular about what she wears.她对衣着很讲究。 归纳拓展(1)particularly adv.特别地;尤其(2)particul

8、ar adj.特殊的;特别的;n.细节,细目in particular(particularly) 特别地;尤其be particular about/over.对挑剔易混辨析particularly/specially/especially(1)particularly表示“特别地;尤其地”,大部分情况下可以与especially换用,但particularly还可表示“详细地;细致地”,侧重从同类中把特例选出,强调在某一方面表现尤为突出。(2)specially多指为了某一特殊的目的而专门做某事,意为“特别地;专门地”。(3)especially意为“尤其地;特别是”,强调某事特别的重要,

9、常用于一些强调需要得到特别注意或特别待遇的场合,含有对比的意味。即时跟踪(1)选词填空The meeting is specially arranged for you.It is very cold here,especially in winter.I might not have particularly remembered this,but for a similar thing which happened on another occasion.(2)完成句子那个男孩尤其喜欢与自然界有关的一切。The boy likes anything to do with nature in

10、 particular/particularly.玛丽正在节食,所以她对食物相当挑剔。Mary is going on a diet,so she is very particular about/over food.2.occasion语境感悟(1)(教材P20)On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.有一次在餐馆他点了一份鞑靼牛排。(2)You have on occasion surprised people.你有时使人们感到诧异。(3)Occasionally Alice would look up from

11、 her books.爱丽丝偶尔从书本中抬起头来。(4)Have you ever met with the occasion when you are mistaken?你是否遇到过被人误解的时候?归纳拓展(1)occasion n.时刻;场合on one occasion 有一次,曾经on occasion有时;间或on this/that occasion 这/那次(2)occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的(3)occasionally adv.偶然地;有时名师点睛当定语从句的先行词为occasion时,定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来定。occasion表示“

12、(特定的)时刻”时,定语从句引导词用when;occasion表示“(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”时,定语从句引导词用where。即时跟踪(1)用occasion的正确形式填空His work involves occasional journeys,so he occasionally visits me when he comes here.On this occasion,he brought me a surprising gift.(2)完成句子她有一次穿了一件不合适的衣服来参加我的生日聚会。On one occasion,she wore an improper dress to my

13、 birthday party. (3)单句改错Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.3.amuse语境感悟(1)(教材P22)There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words” to amuse us.(英语中)有数以千计的笑话,它们因使用了“双关语”而显得妙趣横生。(2)They amused themselves by playing games.他们通过做游戏来消遣。(3)We were amused by/at the beau

14、tiful scenery.那美丽的景色使我们感到快乐。(4)To our amusement,they had a quarrel about such a small thing.让我们感到好笑的是,他们为这样一件小事而争吵。归纳拓展即时跟踪(1)用amuse的正确形式填空His chief amusement is reading novels.He usually amuses himself with reading.And he is often amused by the amusing stories.(2)完成句子他表演了几个戏法逗孩子们开心。He did a few mag

15、ic tricks to keep the children amused.(3)单句改错The children were amused themselves by playing hideandseek games.4.whisper语境感悟(1)(教材P22)Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered,“Watson,when you look at that beautiful sky,what do you think of?”夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着星空,轻声地说道:“华生,当你望着美丽的天空时,你想到了什么?”(2)They sat at the back of the room,talking in whispers.他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。(3)It was whispered that he would soon die and he di

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