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1、高考核心考点 倒装句六大考试热点:（1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装（2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装（3） “so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装（5）not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装（6）only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装助记口诀：完全倒装：There be 在这里，up 直引主分地。部分倒装：否定虚拟只well,如此以致也not until。
2、重要考点： 完全倒装：（此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时）1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在here, there,now等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。 e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 另外副词then虽然不是表示地点的词，但是它在句首时也属于这种全部倒装的情况，then引起谓语为 come, follow的句子T
3、hen came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。3、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词(如：go,come, run, lie, be等)放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。 e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.4、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。e.g. “Very well,” said the French student.但：若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语
4、动词的位置不变。e.g.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” he said.5、当主语较长，谓语很短时，为了使句子平衡把某一成分放在句首，主谓全部倒装。 Gone are my friends from the cotton fields away. Present at the conference were General Manager, Vice-general Managers and 215directors.6、分词(代词such) + be + 主语结构。 Walking at the head of the line w
5、as our teacher. Such was the story he told me. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.7、表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时且主语名词时,要全部倒装。 On the top of the hill stands a pine
6、 tree. In front of the classroom is a playground.8、表语放在句首，表语常为形容词，分词，副词，介词短语。要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：表语系动词主语（必须是名词） Every important in the farms life is the radio weather report. Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. Gone are the days when the teach
7、ers were looked down upon. Seriously damaged in the earthquake was the white building in the city. Playing the guitar on the playground are the students from class five and class three. On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers. South of city are two big lakes. Then followed eight years
8、of the Anti-Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。. 部分倒装：9、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom,by no means, in no time,in no way,in no case,at no time,not unit,no sooner, rarely,few not,scarcely等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I jo
9、ined the Army. Not a word did he say at the last meeting.在上次会议上他一句话都没说。 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.以No wonder开始的句子不用倒装。 No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖。hardlywhen; scarcelywhen; no soonerthan 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when did 或用倒
10、装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。（前倒后不倒）The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.not only but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用倒装（前倒后不倒）。Not only was everything that h
11、e had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.注意：只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I
12、am fond of music.若hardly, scarcely后接any, ever, at all时，意义类似almost no/ not/ never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。 Hardly any people having been invited went there.Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装(前不倒后倒)。Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the import
13、ance of time.（复合句)10、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.11、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war
14、was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. Only three of them I saw in the classroom.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装(前不倒后倒) Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.12、在以always, oft
15、en, well, now and againl,thus,many a time(许多次，时常)等表示方式，频度的状语放在句首，构成部分倒装。 e.g. Often did Uncle Thomas come to my home in the past. Well do I remember your birthday. Many a time did the boy go swimming alone.Always did the soldier go to help the villagers.13、“so/suchthat”结构中，如果so或such及其修饰部分放在句首，句子需要倒装，目的是为了加强语气。（前倒后不倒） e.g. So much does the mother worry about her missing son that she cant sleep at night. Such was the flood that a large
