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1、documentation,Forms of documentation: Traditional style/ The Chicago Manual style芝加哥格式 （footnote/endnote）bibliography MLA (Modern Language Association) style现代语言学会格式 （author-work style) works cited APA (Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association) style 美国心理学会格式 (author-date style)
2、references,参考文献, 每一个条目所包含信息：作者、作品、出版地、出版社和出版年份 文献目录一律按作者姓氏汉语拼音或外文字母顺序排列 文献另起一页，外文文献排前，中文文献排后，外文文献书名须斜体 文献必须顶格写，回行时空两字或五个英语字母 文献中列出的文献应该与正文中标注的文献对应。 每一个作品都要给予一个标识码在方括号里，如M代表作品,bibliography,M专著 C论文集 N报纸文章 J期刊文章 D学位论文 R报告 P-专利 A-专著、论文集中的析出文献 S标准编号，标准名称 对于不属于上述的文献类型，采用字母“Z”标识。,Bibliography,book-one auth
3、or Cook, V. 2000. Second Language Learning and Language Teaching M. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press/ Edward Arnold. 王力,1989, 汉语语法史M. 北京:商务印书馆.,Bibliography,2. book-one author; numbered or revised edition Feng, Zhiwei.1999. School of Modern Linguistics, (Revised ed.) M. Xisn:Sha
4、anxi Peoples Publishing House. 周衍柏,理论力学教程M.第三版.北京:高等教育出版社, 2009.,Bibliography,3. book-one author; more than one volume Fought, J. 1999a. Leonard Bloomfield: Critical Assessments of Leading LinguistsA(3 Vols). London: Routledge.,Bibliography,4. book-one author; only one volume usedLangacker, R. 1987.
5、 Foundations of cognitive GrammarM.Vol. 1. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 鲁迅. 鲁迅全集（第十二卷）M. 北京:人民文学出版社, 2005.,Bibliography,5. book-two authors Hopper, P.J. & E. C. Traugott. 2003. Grammaticalization (Second Edition)M. Cambridge: CUP. 马知恩, 周义仓. 传染病动力学数学建模与研究M. 北京:科学出版社, 2004.,Bibliography,6. boo
6、k-more than three authors Quirk, R., et al. 1985. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English LanguageM. London: Longman Group Ltd. 石佑启, 杨志坤,黄新波. 论行政体制改革与行政法制M. 北京:北京大学出版社, 2009.,Bibliography,7. book-no author given Concise Oxford English Dictionary, TheZ. Oxford University Press, 1976. 古兰经M. 北京:中国社会科学出版
7、社, 2009.,Bibliography,8. book-editor of a collection选集 Lappin, S.(ed.). 1985. The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory C. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1997. Greenbaum, S., et al. (eds.). 1980. Studies in English Linguistics for Randolph Quirk C. London: Longman. 黄世坦(编), 1990, 回忆吴宓先生C. 西安:陕西人民出版
8、社.,Bibliography,9. book-author and editor既有作者又有编者 Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Z Ed. Borbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. C New York: Washington Square-Pocket, 1992. 埃德加 斯诺. 编者序言A. 活的中国C. 文洁若译. 长沙:湖南人民出版社, 1983.,Bibliography,10. book-no author or editor; translated Anglo-Saxon chronicle, The. Trans.
9、 G. N. Garmonsway. London: J. M. Dent and sons, Ltd., 1953. 11. book-on line Emerson, R. W. 1841. Essays: First Series C. Feb. 12, 1997.ftp:/ftp. Books. Com/ebooks/Nonfiction/philosophy/Emerson/history.txt.,Bibliography,12. Article or essay-in a collection Green, G. 1982. “Colloquial and Literary Us
10、es of Inversions” A. In D. Tannen (ed).Spoken and Written Language: Exploring Orality and Literacy C .Norwood, N. Y.: Ablex. 玛窦利. 译几何原本引A. 载罗新章, 陈应年(编). 翻译论集C. 北京:商务印书馆, 2009.,Bibliography,13. Article or essay in journals-author given Birner, B. 1994. Information Status and Word Order: Analysis of E
11、nglish Inversion J. Language 70/2. 陈小慰. 商务词汇翻译中的回译与借用J. 中国翻译, 2001(4).,Bibliography,14. Article or essay in newspapers-no author given “South Viet Nam: Campaign of Brutality”N. Time, 100: 17-18. August 21, 1972. 15. Article -encyclopedias, dictionaries, etc. “Logic” A. The New Encyclopedia Britannic
12、a, 1993. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. Vol. 7, 447-448.,Bibliography,16. newspaper New York Times, February 19, 2003, Sec. 4, p.3. 17. newspaper -title and author given Lohr, Steve. “New Paying: Babes in Cyberspace.” New York Times 3 Apr. 1998, New England Final ed. : D1+.,Bibliography,18.
13、Article -online Pajares, F. 2002. Overview of social cognitive theory and of self-efficiency. http:/ www. emory. edu/ EDUCATION/ mfp/ eff. html. 李长栓. 同声传译中如何应对语速较快的发言Z. 李长栓的博客（http:/gsti. bfsu.edu. cn? q=node/367 ）,in-text documentation,“Contrary to recent assertions in the literature, there is grow
14、ing evidence that they are not confined to phonology” (Ellis，1997: 110). (Wang Li, 1989: 33-35) bibliography: Ellis, Rod. Second Language Acquisition M. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. 王力.汉语语法史M. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1989.,in-text documentation,2. Stubbs points out that “even in everyday conversation,
15、moments of miscommunication arise more frequently than is often realized” (1983: 241). bibliography: Stubbs, Michael. Discourse Analysis: the sociolinguistic analysis of natural language M. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1983.,in-text documentation,3. Among the many facts about language, there stand out language is human, language is thought and activity, and the medium of language is sound (McMahan & Day,1980: 2-3). bibliography: McMahan, Elizabeth and(&) Susan Day. The Writers Rhetoric and Handbook M. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1980. 马知恩, 周义仓. 传染病动力学数学建模与研究M. 北京: 科学出版社, 2004.,in-text documentation,
