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1、Festivals around the world,Unit 1,重难句讲解,L5. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.,在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿,starve 1) vt. & vi. (使)饿死；(使)饥饿；挨饿。 e.g. Many people starved to death because of the famine. 那次饥荒中有许多人饿死了。 Many people
2、 starve themselves to control their weight. 好多人为了控制体重而挨饿。 They would rather starve than give in. 他们宁愿挨饿也不妥协。,2) vi. 渴望；需要，常跟for短语或动词不定式。 e.g. I think these flowers are starving for water. 我觉得这些花需要浇水。 3) vi. 饿得要死（用在口语中）。 e.g. Please prepare some food for me. Im starving! 给我准备些吃的！我快饿死了！,【即学即练】 根据汉语提示完
3、成句子，每空一词。 1. 我一直很想与你见面。 Ive been _ _ _ _. 2. 晚饭吃什么? 我饿极了! Whats for dinner? I _ _!,starving to see you,am starving,L6. Todays festivals have many origins, some are religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。,寓词于境 阅读下列句子，猜测origin的意思。 1) I
4、ts a book about the origin of the universe. _ 2) This particular custom has its origins in Wales. _ 3) She tries to hide her upper-class origins, but her accent gives her away. _,起源，源头,来源，由来,出身，血统,拓展 original adj. 原来的，最初的；独创的 n. 原作；原型 originally adv. 原来，起初；新颖地 originate v. 发源，来自；创始，开创,即学即练 用以上词的适当形式
5、填空。 1) Hes writing a dictionary that explains the _ of words. 2) My job is to think up creative and _ advertising ideas. 3) _ it was a bedroom, but we turned it into a study. 4) How did the tradition of wearing costumes on Halloween _?,origin,original,Originally,originate,L10.Some festivals are held
6、 to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 (1)此句为主从复合句。 (2)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the ancestors，且who在从句中充当主语。,(3)either.or.或者或者，连接两个并列平行结构。 They will spend their holiday either in Paris or in London. 他
7、们要么在巴黎度假要么在伦敦度假。 Either your watches or mine is wrong. 不是你们的表不准，就是我的表不准。,either.or.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与最近的主语的单复数一致。,活学活用 仿写句子。 这些人来自国家的各个地方，他们经常一起聚会，或者仅仅是一起聊天或者是进行一次愉快旅行。 These people come from every part of the country，who often get together _.,either just to talk with each other or to have a pleasa
8、nt trip.,这两个女孩是同学，她们经常一起聚会，要么购物要么喝喝茶。 The two girls are classmates, who often get together_.,either to go shopping or to have a cup of tea,L14. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。 (1)此句为复杂的简单句。 (2)
9、句中with“bones”on them短语在句中作后置定语，修饰先行词cakes。 (3)短语with“bones”on them属于“with宾语宾语补足语”，即“with复合宾语”结构。,At exactly eleven Mr.Smith entered，with happiness but tiredness on his face.(介词短语) 在11点整，史密斯先生进入房间，脸上带着一种幸福但是疲倦的表情。 With other runners following him，he won the first place in this race.(现在分词) 其他的运动员紧随其后，
10、他在这次比赛中获得第一名。,活学活用 仿写句子。 在他生日那天，小男孩吃了一块带有几朵花的蛋糕。 On his birthday，the little boy ate a cake_. 在像这样重要的日子里，他们通常制作一些包有很多肉的特别的食物。 On the important day like this，they usually make some special food _.,with some flowers on it,with much meat contained in it,语法填空。 With time_(go) on，the trees grow taller and
11、taller. 句意：随着时间的流逝，这些树长得越来越高。time与go on构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用其ing形式。,going,L25. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 此句中 Mohandas Gandhi和the leader是同位语，the leader指的就是Mohan
12、das Gandhi这个人。,又如: Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers who is the top student in their class. 昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆, 他是他们班最好的学生。 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。,L44. The country ，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整个国度到处
13、是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 (1)此句为复合句。 (2)分词短语“covered with cherry tree flowers”相当于一个which引导的非限制性定语从句“which is covered with cherry tree flowers”在句中作定语，修饰The country。,(3)句中as though引导了表语从句，作系动词look的表语。as though意为“好像”，相当于as if。 He felt as if he had never had such a chance. 他感到他好像从来就没有这么好的机会。 It seems as t
14、hough it was spring already. 现在好像已经是春天了。,活学活用 仿写句子。 被各种各样的花覆盖，这座花园看起来像是穿着彩衣。 The garden，_，_dressed in colorful clothes. 充满很多的活动，超市的这一部分看起来像是一个大的游乐场。 This part of the supermarket，_，_a large playground.,covered with all kinds of flowers,looks as if it were,filled with many kinds of activities,looks as
15、 if it were,语法填空。 Dont handle the vase as if it _(be) made of steel. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing _(happen) to her while facing her friends and relations. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _(do) it?,were,had happened,had done,were 本题考查虚拟语气。 句意：不要拿那个花瓶就像它是钢做得似的。as if引导的虚拟条件句如果是对现在的虚拟，从句用一般过去时。be动词用were。 had happened 考查a
