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1、Abandon 放弃：He abandoned his wife and went away with all the money. 尽情，狂热:The girls jumped up and down and waved theirs arms with abandon.Abase 贬低，降低：A man betrays friends abases himself.Abash 使局促不安，使困窘：Nothing can abash him.Abask 暖洋洋地：The old man was lying abask in the sun.Abate 减弱，废除，撤销：The ship sa
2、iled when the storm abated. We must abate the noise pollution in our city.Abdicate 退位，放弃：When the King George abdicated , his brother succeeded him on the throne.Abduct 绑架，诱拐：The police think the boy bas been abducted .Abet 唆使，怂恿：Barge 游艇 闯出：He barged his way onto the bus before everyone else. 碰撞：He
3、 barged against the table. 打断：barge into a conversation.Bark 树皮：The bark of some trees can be used as medicine. 咆哮：Barking dogs seldom bite. 剥树皮，擦破皮：He fell down the steps and barked his shins.小腿上的皮Barn 谷仓，畜舍。机器房Barrel 桶，炮管：The barrel had two metal hoops around it .这桶有两个金属箍箍着。 Caterpillar 毛毛虫Cathedr
4、al 大教堂 Catholic 天主教徒 Caustic 腐蚀性的： a caustic material or substance 刻薄的：caustic remarks Cave 洞，穴 cavern 大山洞 cavity 洞，窝，中空Cease 停止，终了：We worked without cease to get the project finished on time . Cede 放弃：The debater refused to cede the point to the opponent. 割让：The Qing government ceded Chinas Hongkon
5、g to the Britain.Celerity 敏捷，快速：Celerity is the soul of the warfare. 兵贵神速Debase 贬低，贬值，降低：debase the value of the dollar 使美元贬值Debilitate 使衰弱，使虚弱：He was greatly debilitated by lack of food. 他因吃不饱而变得极为虚弱。Debris 碎片，残骸：the debris of the buildings after the air raid. 空袭后的建筑物瓦砾推 Debut 首次演出，初进社交圈：The manage
6、rs daughter made her debut in the dinner party .Decant 倒出，下（客）：The drive decanted passengers at an ideal site for lunch. Decay 腐朽，衰落：a civilization that had begun to decay Autonomous 自治的 autonomous region 自治区 autonomous legislature 自主的立法机构Auxiliary 辅助的，从属的，后备的 the main library and its auxiliary bran
7、ches Avail (与of 连用)利用 avail oneself of every opportunity 利用每一次机会 对。有益 I am afraid my help didnt avail you much .恐怕我的帮助对你用处不大。Avarice 贪婪，贪心 Avarice knows no bounds ,贪得无厌。Avenge 报仇 She avenged her mothers death upon the murderer .Averse 厌恶的，不乐意的，反对的 I am not averse to a dance party and a good meal aft
8、er a weeks hard work .Avert 避免，防止，避开 Accidents can be averted by careful driving .Avouch 断言，确保 We can avouch that she is innocent .Avow 公开承认，声明 He avowed that he would never cooperate with them again.Aware 意识到的，明白的，知道的 Are you aware of your opponents hostility 你意识到了对手的敌意嘛？ I am aware that Congress h
9、as passed the legislation . 我知道议会已经通过了立法。Blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） an icy blast of wind 炸，吹（气），按喇叭 blast a tunnel through the mountains Bleach 使去色，漂白，晒白 The sun bleached her dress.Blend 混合，掺杂 You must blend the flour and eggs and sugar together before you make cakes .Blister 水泡 blisters on my feet 我脚上的水泡 （
10、使）出水泡 The heat blistered the paint. 酷热使油漆起了浮泡。Defection 缺点，缺乏，背叛 His defection from the party dims his political career. 他的叛党使他的政治前途暗淡。Defer 推迟，顺从 I shall defer replying till i hear from home .我接到家信后再给你回复。 Do you always defer to your parents wishes. 你总是顺从父母的意愿嘛？Bounce 弹起，猛闯 Just at moment his brothe
11、r bounced into the room . 活力 She has a lot of bounce. 她充满活力。Bounteous 宽宏大量的，慷慨的，充足的 bounteous nature 大方的性格Bountiful 丰富的，充足的 bountiful supply of oils 丰富的石油供应Caring 吹毛求疵 A critic tends to make harsh and carping judgment.Cascade 瀑布，波状垂下物 Her long hair fell over the shoulders in a cascade of curls . 她长长
12、的卷发像瀑布一下披在肩上、Cast 演员表，全体演员 The cast was pretty strong.演员阵容很强大 投射，投，扔 All eyes were cast upon the speaker. Caste 种族制度，等级制度 The caste system is still strong in some eastern countries such as India.Demise 让与，遗赠 Upon his demise the dukes house and other properties passed to his son.Democracy 民主，民主国家 soc
13、ialist democracy 社会主义民主Democrat 民主党人Democratic 民主的，有民主精神的Demography 人口学，人口统计学Demolish 毁坏，摧毁 All these old houses are going to be demolished .Demonstrate 示范，证明，论证 Derogatory 贬损的，减损的 a derogatory comment 诽谤性的评论 贬义的 a derogatory term 贬义词Descend 下来，下降，起源于，是。的后裔 She was descended from a pioneer family .她
14、来自一个早期的开拓者家庭Desecrate 亵渎，污秽 The enemy desecrated the church by using it as a stable . 敌人亵渎过教堂，把它用作 马厩Desert 放弃，遗弃，离开，逃跑 The native guides quietly deserted during the night.Desiccate 烘干，使脱水 Coconut meat is shredded and desiccated in that factory, 那家工厂将椰肉切成条并脱水。Designate 指明，指出，任命，指派 She was designated by the president as the secretary of the State .她被总统任
