自考《英语一》00012讲义-Unit-02-(含课文、生词表、课后练习及答案)

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1、Unit 2 A Path to Follow A FAMOUS QUOTEWhen one door of happiness closes, another opens. Helen Adams Keller 一扇幸福之门关闭时,另一扇便会开启。 海伦·亚当斯·凯勒 Helen Adams Keller (1880-1968), US author, political activist and educator. Though blind and deaf from an early age, she learned to read, write, and

2、communicate with sign language, and travelled the world over, crusading for improvement in the education and life of the physically disabled.海伦·亚当斯·凯勒是美国的作家、政治活动家和教育家。虽然她自幼失明又失聪,但是她学会了读和写,并且用手语与人交流,旅行足迹遍及全世界,一生致力于改善残障人的生活和教育事业。Speaking ActivityShowing GratitudeSample DialogueRead the follo

3、wing conversation. Pay attention to how the speakers show gratitude and respond to each other. Mr. Wang: Mr. Wilson, since you're leaving for home tomorrow, would you accept this little present as a souvenir from China? Mr. Wilson: OhThank you very much but you really shouldn't haveMr. Wang:

4、 It's a mere trifle. I hope you'll like it.Mr. Wilson: It's exactly what I've been wanting for a long time. I shall always remember China and the happy days I've spent with my Chinese friends here.Mr. Wang: I hope you'll come and see us again next year. Mr. Wilson: Well, Mr.

5、Wang, I should certainly like to do that.Mr. Wang: It's a date then.Mr. Wilson: Mr. Wang, I think it's time for me to leave now. Thank you again for the trouble you've taken to make my visit a success.Mr. Wang: I'm only too glad to have been of help to you.Mr. Wilson: Goodbye. Mr. Wa

6、ng: Goodbye. Guided PracticeDirections: Express thanks to a friend who helped you. Use your own information. You may use the following tips to help you.Thank you very much but you really shouldn't haveI shall always rememberI hopeThank you again for the trouble you've taken toI'm only to

7、o glad to have been of help to you.Text ACracked or Perfect: We Can Make a Difference!New Wordscracked adj. damaged with lines on its surface but not completely broken 破裂的,有裂纹的bearer n.a person whose job is to carry something 挑夫pot n. a container of various kinds, made for a particular purpose 罐,容器p

8、ole n. a long thin straight piece of wood or metal, used especially for supporting things 杆子crack n. a line on the surface of something where it has broken but not split into separate parts 裂纹;裂缝 deliver v. to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to 递送;传送portion n. o

9、ne part of something larger 部分stream n. a small narrow river 小河;溪master n. a man who has people working for him, often as servants in his home (男)主人accomplishment n. an impressive thing that is done or achieved after a lot of work 成就;成绩imperfection n. a fault for weakness in somebody/ something 缺点;瑕

10、疵miserable adj. very unhappy or uncomfortable 痛苦的;非常难受的 perceive v. to understand or think of somebody/ something in particular way 理解为;将视为;认为bitter adj. making you feel very unhappy; caused by great unhappiness 令人不快的;使人悲痛的apologize v. to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a

11、 problem 道歉;谢罪load n. the total amount of something that something can carry or contain 装载量;容纳量 flaw n. a mistake in something that means that it is not correct or does not work correctly 错误;缺点compassion n. a strong feeling of sympathy for people who are suffering and a desire to help 同情;怜悯trail n.

12、a path through the countryside (乡间的)小路,小径reply v. to say or write something as an answer to somebody/something 回答;答复decorate v. to make something look more attractive by putting things on it 装饰;装潢grace v. to make something more attractive; to decorate something 为增色;为锦上添花;装饰moral n. a practical lesso

13、n that a story, an event or an experience teaches you 寓意;教益being n. existence 存在 Phrases and Expressionsbe ashamed of to feel shame or embarrassment about somebody/something or because of something you have done 为感到惭愧leak out to allow liquid to get out through a small hole or crack 渗漏;泄露feel sorry f

14、or to feel pity or sympathy for somebody 怜悯;同情take notice of to pay attention to somebody/ something or know about something 注意cheerup to become more cheerful; to make somebody/something more cheerful 振奋起来;使变得更高兴take advantage of to make use of something well; to make use of an opportunity 利用 Proper

15、 NamesIndia 印度(南亚国家)Text APre-reading Questions1. Do you ever feel ashamed? 你曾经感到过羞愧吗?2. What suggestions have you got from your teachers or anybody else about how to gain confidence?关于如何增强自信,你从老师或者其他人那里得到过什么建议?Cracked or Perfect: We Can Make a Difference!A water bearer in India had two large pots. Each hung on each end of a pole which he carried across his neck. One of the pots had a crack in it, while the other pot was perfect and always delivered a full portion of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to the mast

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